MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by MJ10009/D
Designer's Data Sheet
SWITCHMODE Series
NPN Silicon Power Darlington Transistor with Base-Emitter Speedup Diode
The MJ10009 Darlington transistor is designed for high±voltage, high±speed, power switching in Inductive circuits where fall time is critical. It is particularly suited for line operated switchmode applications such as:
•Switching Regulators
•Inverters
•Solenoid and Relay Drivers
•Motor Controls
•Deflection Circuits
Fast Turn±Off Times
1.6 μs (max) Inductive Crossover Time ± 10 A, 100_C 3.5 μs (max) Inductive Storage Time ± 10 A, 100_C
Operating Temperature Range ±65 to +200_C
100_C Performance Specified for:
≈ 100 |
≈ 15 |
MJ10009*
*Motorola Preferred Device
20 AMPERE
NPN SILICON
POWER DARLINGTON
TRANSISTORS
450 and 500 VOLTS
175 WATTS
CASE 1±07 TO±204AA (TO±3)
Reversed Biased SOA with Inductive Loads
Switching Times with Inductive Loads
Saturation Voltages
Leakage Currents
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating |
Symbol |
Value |
Unit |
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Collector±Emitter Voltage |
VCEO |
500 |
Vdc |
Collector±Emitter Voltage |
VCEX |
500 |
Vdc |
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Collector±Emitter Voltage |
VCEV |
700 |
Vdc |
Emitter Base Voltage |
VEB |
8 |
Vdc |
Collector Current Ð Continuous |
IC |
20 |
Adc |
Ð Peak (1) |
ICM |
30 |
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Base Current Ð Continuous |
IB |
2.5 |
Adc |
Ð Peak (1) |
IBM |
5 |
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Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25_C |
PD |
175 |
Watts |
@ TC = 100_C |
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100 |
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Derate above 25_C |
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1 |
_ |
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W/ C |
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range |
TJ, Tstg |
± 65 to +200 |
_C |
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic |
Symbol |
Max |
Unit |
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Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case |
RqJC |
1 |
_C/W |
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes: 1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds |
TL |
275 |
_C |
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle v 10%.
Designer's and SWITCHMODE are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.
Designer's Data for ªWorst Caseº Conditions Ð The Designer 's Data Sheet permits the design of most circuits entirely from the information presented. SOA Limit curves Ð representing boundaries on device characteristics Ð are given to facilitate ªworst caseº design.
Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
REV 2
Motorola, Inc. 1995
MJ10009
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise noted)
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Characteristic |
Symbol |
Min |
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Typ |
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Max |
Unit |
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OFF CHARACTERISTICS |
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Collector Emitter Sustaining Voltage (Table 1) |
VCEO(sus) |
500 |
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Ð |
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Ð |
Vdc |
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(IC = 100 mA, IB = 0, Vclamp = Rated VCEO) |
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Collector Emitter Sustaining Voltage (Table 1, Figure 12) |
VCEX(sus) |
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Vdc |
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(IC = 2 A, Vclamp = Rated VCEX, TC = 100_C, VBE(off) = 5 V) |
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500 |
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Ð |
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Ð |
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(IC = 10 A, Vclamp = Rated VCEX, TC = 100_C, VBE(off) = 5 V) |
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375 |
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Ð |
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Ð |
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Collector Cutoff Current |
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ICEV |
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mAdc |
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(VCEV = Rated Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) |
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Ð |
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Ð |
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0.25 |
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(VCEV = Rated Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150_C) |
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Ð |
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Ð |
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5 |
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Collector Cutoff Current |
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ICER |
Ð |
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Ð |
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5 |
mAdc |
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(VCE = Rated VCEV, RBE = 50 Ω, TC = 100_C) |
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Emitter Cutoff Current |
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IEBO |
Ð |
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Ð |
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175 |
mAdc |
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(VEB = 2 Vdc, IC = 0) |
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SECOND BREAKDOWN |
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Second Breakdown Collector Current with base forward biased |
IS/b |
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See Figure 11 |
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ON CHARACTERISTICS (2) |
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DC Current Gain |
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hFE |
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Ð |
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(IC = 5 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) |
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40 |
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Ð |
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400 |
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(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) |
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30 |
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Ð |
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300 |
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Collector±Emitter Saturation Voltage |
VCE(sat) |
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Vdc |
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(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 500 mAdc) |
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Ð |
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Ð |
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2 |
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(IC = 20 Adc, IB = 2 Adc) |
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Ð |
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Ð |
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3.5 |
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(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 500 mAdc, TC = 100_C) |
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Ð |
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Ð |
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2.5 |
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Base±Emitter Saturation Voltage |
VBE(sat) |
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Vdc |
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(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 500 mAdc) |
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Ð |
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Ð |
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2.5 |
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(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 500 mAdc, TC = 100_C) |
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Ð |
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Ð |
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2.5 |
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Diode Forward Voltage (1) |
Vf |
Ð |
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3 |
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5 |
Vdc |
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(IF = 10 Adc) |
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DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS |
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Small±Signal Current Gain |
hfe |
8 |
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Ð |
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Ð |
Ð |
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(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1 MHz) |
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Output Capacitance |
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Cob |
100 |
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Ð |
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325 |
pF |
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(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, ftest = 100 kHz) |
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SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS |
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Resistive Load (Table 1) |
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Delay Time |
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td |
Ð |
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0.12 |
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0.25 |
μs |
Rise Time |
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(VCC = 250 Vdc, IC = 10 A, |
t |
Ð |
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0.5 |
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1.5 |
μs |
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IB1 = 500 mA, VBE(off) = 5 Vdc, tp = 25 μs |
r |
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Storage Time |
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ts |
Ð |
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0.8 |
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2.0 |
μs |
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Duty Cycle v 2%). |
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Fall Time |
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tf |
Ð |
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0.2 |
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0.6 |
μs |
Inductive Load, Clamped (Table 1) |
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Storage Time |
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(IC = 10 A(pk), Vclamp = 250 V, IB1 = 500 mA, |
tsv |
Ð |
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1.5 |
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3.5 |
μs |
Crossover Time |
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VBE(off) = 5 Vdc, TC = 100_C) |
t |
Ð |
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0.36 |
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1.6 |
μs |
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c |
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Storage Time |
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(IC = 10 A(pk), Vclamp = 250 V, IB1 = 500 mA, |
tsv |
Ð |
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0.8 |
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Ð |
μs |
Crossover Time |
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VBE(off) = 5 Vdc) |
t |
Ð |
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0.18 |
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Ð |
μs |
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c |
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(1) The internal Collector±to±Emitter diode can eliminate the need for an external diode to clamp inductive loads.
(1)Tests have shown that the Forward Recovery Voltage (Vf) of this diode is comparable to that of typical fast recovery rectifiers.
(2)Pulse Test: PW = 300 μs, Duty Cycle ≤ 2%.
2 |
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data |
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN
MJ10009
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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400 |
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(VOLTS) |
3 |
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200 |
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TJ = 150°C |
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VOLTAGE |
2.6 |
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IC |
= |
5 |
A |
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10 |
A |
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20 A |
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COLLECTOR±EMITTER |
2.2 |
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100 |
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25°C |
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TJ = 25 |
°C |
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1.8 |
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1.4 |
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VCE = |
5 V |
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V |
1 |
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0.5 |
1 |
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5 |
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10 |
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0.1 |
0.2 |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
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0.2 |
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0.03 |
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IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) |
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IB, BASE CURRENT (AMP) |
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Figure 1. DC Current Gain |
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Figure 2. Collector Saturation Region |
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V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
2.4 |
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IC |
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1.6 |
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1.2 |
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TJ |
= ± 55 |
°C |
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0.8 |
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25°C |
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150° |
C |
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0.4 |
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IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 3. Collector±Emitter Saturation Voltage
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2.8 |
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VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 |
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VBE(on) @ VCE = 3 V |
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(VOLTS) |
2 |
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TJ = ± 55°C |
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VOLTAGE |
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25°C |
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1.6 |
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25°C |
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V, |
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1.2 |
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150°C |
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0.8 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
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10 |
20 |
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0.2 |
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IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 4. Base-Emitter Voltage
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104 |
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1000 |
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V |
CE |
= 250 V |
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700 |
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° |
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μA) |
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(pF) |
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TJ = 25 C |
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103 |
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500 |
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COLLECTOR, CURRENT ( |
100 |
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OUTPUT, CAPACITANCE |
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Cob |
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TJ = 125°C |
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100 |
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102 |
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100°C |
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300 |
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101 |
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75°C |
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200 |
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REVERSE |
FORWARD |
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ob |
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C |
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25°C |
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I |
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C |
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10±1 |
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0 |
+ 0.2 |
+ 0.4 |
+ 0.6 |
+ 0.8 |
50 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
10 |
20 |
40 60 |
100 |
200 |
400 |
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± 0.2 |
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0.4 0.6 |
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VBE, BASE±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) |
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VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) |
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Figure 5. Collector Cutoff Region |
Figure 6. Output Capacitance |
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data |
3 |
MJ10009
Table 1. Test Conditions for Dynamic Performance
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VCEO(sus) |
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RBSOA AND INDUCTIVE SWITCHING |
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+ V DRIVE |
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DRIVER SCHEMATIC |
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0.005 μF |
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1 |
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10 |
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RB |
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20 |
For inductive loads pulse width |
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INPUT CONDITIONS |
0 |
is adjusted to obtain specified IC |
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2N3762 |
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0.005 |
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+ |
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10 |
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2 |
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PG |
± |
10 μF |
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10 |
MTP3055E |
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HP214 |
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IN |
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PW Varied to Attain |
± 38 V |
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1 |
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2 |
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IC = 100 mA |
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50 |
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0.05 |
μF |
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2.0 μF |
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50 |
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+ ± |
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CIRCUIT VALUES |
Vclamp = VCEO(sus) |
VCC = 20 V |
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1000 |
100 |
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± Voff |
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Lcoil = 10 mH, VCC = 10 V |
Lcoil = 180 |
μH |
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MTP3055E |
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Rcoil = 0.7 Ω |
Rcoil = 0.05 Ω |
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Vclamp = Rated VCEX Value |
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DRIVE |
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INDUCTIVE TEST CIRCUIT |
OUTPUT WAVEFORMS |
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IC |
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tf UNCLAMPED [ t2 |
t1 Adjusted to |
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Obtain I |
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CIRCUITS |
TUT |
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C |
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Rcoil |
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Lcoil (ICpk) |
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1 |
1N4937 |
IC(pk) |
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tf CLAMPED |
t1 ≈ |
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INPUT |
OR |
Lcoil |
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VCC |
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EQUIVALENT |
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t |
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Lcoil (ICpk) |
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SEE ABOVE FOR |
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TEST |
DETAILED CONDITIONS |
Vclamp |
VCC |
t1 |
tf |
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t2 ≈ |
VClamp |
2 |
RS = |
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VCE |
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Test Equipment |
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0.1 Ω |
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VCE or |
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Scope Ð Tektronix |
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475 or Equivalent |
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Vclamp |
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TIME |
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t |
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t2 |
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RESISTIVE SWITCHING
1
2
IB1
IB1 adjusted to obtain the forced hFE desired
TURN±OFF TIME
Use inductive switching driver as the input to the resistive test circuit.
VCC = 250 V
RL = 25 Ω
Pulse Width = 25 μs
RESISTIVE TEST CIRCUIT
|
TUT |
1 |
RL |
2 |
VCC |
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ICM |
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VCEM |
Vclamp |
IC |
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90% VCEM |
90% ICM |
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tsv |
trv |
tfi |
tti |
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tc |
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VCE |
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I |
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10% VCEM |
10% |
2% I |
B |
90% IB1 |
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ICM |
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C |
TIME
SWITCHING TIMES NOTE
In resistive switching circuits, rise, fall, and storage times have been defined and apply to both current and voltage waveforms since they are in phase. However, for inductive loads which are common to SWITCHMODE power supplies and hammer drivers, current and voltage waveforms are not in phase. Therefore, separate measurements must be made on each waveform to determine the total switching time. For this reason, the following new terms have been defined.
tsv = Voltage Storage Time, 90% IB1 to 10% Vclamp trv = Voltage Rise Time, 10±90% Vclamp
tfi = Current Fall Time, 90±10% IC tti = Current Tail, 10±2% IC
tc = Crossover Time, 10% Vclamp to 10% IC
Figure 7. Inductive Switching Measurements
4 |
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data |
MJ10009
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SWITCHING TIMES NOTE (continued)
For the designer, there is minimal switching loss during storage time and the predominant switching power losses occur during the crossover interval and can be obtained using the standard equation from AN±222.
PSWT = 1/2 VCC IC (tc) f
Typical inductive switching waveforms are shown in Fig-
ure 7. In general, trv + tfi ] tc. However, at lower test currents this relationship may not be valid.
As is common with most switching transistors, resistive switching is specified at 25_C and has become a benchmark for designers. However, for designers of high frequency converter circuits, the user oriented specifications which make this a ªSWITCHMODEº transistor are the inductive switching speeds (tc and tsv) which are guaranteed at 100_C.
RESISTIVE SWITCHING PERFORMANCE
t, TIME ( μs)
2
1
0.5
0.2
0.1
1
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1.0 |
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tP = 25 |
μs, DUTY |
CYCLE v 2% |
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VCC = |
250 V |
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IC/IB = 20 |
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V |
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V |
CC |
= |
250 V |
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TJ = 25°C |
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IC/IB = |
20 |
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TJ = 25 |
°C |
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t |
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tr |
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0.2 |
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tP = |
25 μs, DUTY CYCLE |
v |
2% |
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t, |
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td |
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IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) |
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IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) |
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Figure 8. Turn-On Time |
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Figure 9. Turn-Off Time |
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TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE |
(NORMALIZED) |
r(t), |
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1.0 |
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0.7 |
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0.3 |
0.2 |
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0.1 |
0.05 |
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ZθJC (t) = r(t) RθJC |
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P(pk) |
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RθJC = 1.0°C/W MAX |
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D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER |
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PULSE TRAIN SHOWN |
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t1 |
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0.02 |
0.01 |
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t2 |
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TJ(pk) ± TC = P(pk) ZθJC(t) |
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DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 |
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0.01 |
0.02 |
0.05 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
5.0 |
10 |
20 |
50 |
100 |
200 |
500 |
1 k |
0.01 |
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t, TIME (ms) |
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Figure 10. Thermal Response
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data |
5 |