
(
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
. .),
.
«Handbook of Family
Therapy» Gurman & Kniskern, 1991,
(
.
Jacobson & Gurman, 1986).
.
,
,
.
,
«
»
(«
»)
,
.
,
,
,
,
»,
.
—
(«
,
?», «
,
,
—
?»),
.
4.2.
,
,
,
,
. .
,
,
.
.
—
,
,
.
,
(
.,
, Boscolo, Ceccin, Hoffman & Penn,
1987).
—
,
(
,
,
. .).
,
,
,
,
.
,
—
.
( )
,
( )
.
,
.
,
, . .
,
.
4.3.
,
,
,
,
,
.
(
,
).
,
,
,
,
(
. Goldstein & Miklowitz, 1995).
,
,
(«expressed emotions»),

.
,
, . .
,
,
,
. .),
(
),
(
,
,
. .),
,
,
.
(
).
,
,
.
,
.
(
, Fiedler, Niedermeier & Mundt, 1986; Hahlweg, Dürr & Müller, 1995)
.
4.4.
. (Shadish et al., 1997)
,
101
( 62 —
),
.
,
67%.
(Markus, Lange & Pettigrew, 1990),
,
,
76%,
,
18
.
.
,
,
,
,
,
,
.
;
,
,
,
.
,
(Prince & Jacobson, 1995).
,
,
,
(
. Pinsof & Wynne, 1995).
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
,
,
(
. Grawe et al., 1994).
.
,
,
(Shadish et al., 1993; Grawe et al., 1994).
,
(Ochs, Von Schlippe & Schweitzer-Rothers, 1997),
,
,
,
(
,
,
,
. .),
.
,
,
,
(
)
,
.
0
14%,
28
55%,
20
70%
(Goldstein & Miklowitz, 1995).

,
,
.
,
,
,
,
(
.
Bommert, Henning & Wälte,
1990).
4.5.
,
.
,
,
,
,
,
.
,
.
(
),
,
,
,
. .
,
,
,
(
).
,
.
,
.
,
.
.
5.
41,
:
,
.
,
,
.
,
,
.
(
.
41).
(Masters & Johnson, 1970),
70-
.
,
.
,
.
(LoPiccolo & LoPiccolo,
1978)
,
.
(Kaplan, 1974)
,
.
:
,
,
(
) (
.
, Hoyndorf, Reinhold & Christmann, 1995).
,
Sensate Focus (
).
5.1. Sensate Focus

,
,
,
,
»
(Hoyndorf et al., 1995).
,
,
,
—
,
,
,
,
,
.
,
(
,
:
,
,
. .),
(
.
41).
5.2.
. (Grawe et al., 1994)
19
,
(
,
,
)
.
-,
,
,
,
.
50%.
,
,
,
— 80%,
.
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
,
.
,
,
,
.
5.3.
Sensate Focus
,
,
,
.
,
,
,
.
(
,
. .)
,
,
.
.
(
,
)
,
,
.
,
.
,
,
.

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