Материал: informatika_uchebnik_Makarova
506
16.3).
(
),
,
(
. 16.4).
. 16.3.
,
. 16.4.
,
.
) –
,
.
. 16.5.
,
,
,
,
,
.
.
. 16.5.
507
–
,
.
,
.
-
,
.
:
,
-
,
.
–
,
,
.
) –
,
,
,
(
,
).
"
"
"
"
.
-
,
,
.
:
,
.
–
,
: "
?" "
?"
"
" –
,
.
.
"
" –
,
,
.
.
–
,
.
,
,
("help" -
)
,
.
:
;
;
;
.
,
,
.
"
"
,
.
(
. 16.6).
508
. 16.6.
.
.
,
.
.
16.5
[7, 8, 10]):
–
SIAP;
.
.
.
–
.
,
,
.
("
")
.
16.6:
– ANGY;
–
CRIB
.
.
–
.
- "
"
"
"
.
.
16.7:
,
– REACTOR;
– FALCON
.
.
"
"
.
–
,
.
–
"
".
,
,
,
.
,
,
:
.
16.8:
VAX – 11/780
XCON (
R1),
– CADHELP;
– SYN
.
.
.
,
"
"
.
.
509
16.9:
–
WILLARD;
– PLANT;
– ECON
.
.
,
,
.
,
.
16.10:
– STRIPS;
– ISIS;
– MOLGEN
.
.
.
"
,
.
,
.
16.11:
";
PROUST –
.
,
,
,
,
,
.
:
,
.
–
,
;
,
.
:
,
,
.
,
.
.
16.12.
.
,
.
16.13.
,
4 - 5 (
,
)
.
.
16.14.
,
.
– G2[5].
510
:
(
, CRAY, CONVEX
.);
(
, mainframe);
(SUN, APOLLO);
-
(VAX, micro-VAX
.);
(IBM PC, MAC II
).
"
"
,
(
,
.).
,
(
,
,
)
.
.
,
,
,
,
.
,
(
)
.
( , C++,
Basic, SmallTalk, Fortran
.),
.
.
,
.
,
(
,
)
.
(SmallTalk, C++).
,
.
,
.
(LISP)
(Prolog) [8] –
,
.
,
,
.
,
,
,
.
(
,
),
.
–
.