| МИНИСТЕРСТВО НАУКИ И ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ «САМАРСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ» |
| Буквы | Алфавитное чтение букв | Буквы | Алфавитное чтение букв |
| A, a B, b C, c D, d E, e F, f G, g H, h I, i J, j K, k L, l M, m | [ei] [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [ef] [dзi:] [eit∫] [ai] [dзei] [kei] [el] [em] | N, n O, o P, p Q, q R, r S, s T, t U, u V, v W, w X, x Y, y Z, z | [en] [ou] [pi:] [kju:] [a:] [es] [ti:] [ju:] [vi:] [‘d/\blju:] [eks] [wai] [zed] |
| Буква | Звук | Положение в слове | Пример |
| С | s | Перед e, i, y | City, ice, cycle |
| k | Перед a, o, u, перед согласными, в конце слова. | Cat, code, cut, disc | |
| G | dз | Перед e, i, y | Gem, gym, gin, page |
| g | Перед a, o, u, перед согласными, в конце слова. | Gas, go, gun, glad, dog | |
| J | dз | Любое | Jam, job, just |
| PH | f | Любое | Phone, graph |
| CK | k | Любое | Back, block |
| (T)CH | t∫ | Любое | Teach, match |
| SH | ∫ | Любое | She, show, shop |
| X | ks | Перед безударной гласной | Text, box |
| gz | Перед ударной гласной | Exam, example | |
| QU | kw | Начало, середина слова | Quick, request |
| TH | θ | В значимых словах | Theme, thin, thick |
| ð | В служебных словах | The, they, thus, with, these |
| Тип слога | 1 Алфавитное чтение гласной | 2 Краткое чтение гласной | 3 Долгое чтение гласной | 4 Дифтонг или трифтонг |
| Структура слога / буква | Гласная, гласная + согласная + е | гласная + согласная. гласная + 2 согласные + гласная | Гласная + r, гласная + r + согласная | Гласная + re, гласная + r + гласная |
| А | [ei] name, cake | [æ] at, cat, man | [a:] car, card, far | [εə] care, parents |
| O | [ou] no, note | [o] not, hot | [o:] for, north | [o:] shore, more |
| U | [ju:] use, tune | [/\] us, sun | [з:] turn, hurt | [juə] cure, during |
| E | [i:] he, be | [e] men, help | [з:] her, term | [iə] here |
| I / Y | [ai] my, time | [i] big, gym, it | [з:] sir, third | [aiə] fire, tyre |
| Буквы | Звук | Фонетическое окружение | Пример |
| A | [о] | После w и qu | wash |
| AR | [о:] | После w и qu | war |
| O | [/\] | После w и qu | won |
| OR | [з:] | После w и qu | world |
| U | [u:] | После r, после шипящих, после сочетаний «согл.+l» | July, June |
| Читаются оба элемента | Читается одна буква. Она имеет алфавитное чтение | ||
| 1 группа | 2 группа | 3 группа | 4 группа |
| Обе буквы имеют чтение, близкое к латинскому названию этих букв Oi, oy [оi] oil, boy Ei, ey [ei] eight, they | Обе буквы вместе дают особое чтение, не вытекающее из чтения каждой буквы в отдельности: Oo + k [u] book Oo [u:] cool Ow [ou], [au] now Ou [au] out Au, aw [о:] pause, raw | Читается первая буква: Ye [ai] bye Ai, ay [ei] rain, pay Ea, ee [i:] sea, meet Oe, oa, ow [ou] boat | Читается вторая буква: Eu, ew [ju:] new |
| [i:] – [i] | [e] – [æ] | [ou] – [o] – [ai] | [ou] – [ai] – [æ] – [o] |
| be in | bed bad | go got glide | no I am not |
| me it | deb dab | no not nice | tone my lamp stop |
| he bit | teg tag | rose rock rise | stole side tram cob |
| dene kin | mess mass | dome dot drive | nose time cap lot |
| meet lift | let lad | chose chop chide | globe bite bad dot |
| [ei] [ai] | [ei] [e] [æ] | [ai] [æ] | [ei] |
| make mile my | male men man | pie pap | mail may |
| sake pile style | plate pen plan | pipe pat | tail stay |
| late line lye | lake let lad | bite bad | rain ray |
| plane mine type | date dell damp | ride rat | nail play |
| name site try | nape net map | time mat | fail day |
| [ju:] [/\] [u:] [u] | [/\] [e] | [/\] [æ] | [/\] [o] |
| tune but food book | nut net | cup cap | luck lock |
| cube cut mood look | but bet | cut cat | duck dock |
| mule us moon took | luck lend | run ran | fun fond |
| cute bus pool rook | dull dell | drug drag | sun song |
| [o:] [ou] | or a + ll aw wa + r | [a:] [o:] | [o] [o:] | | |||
| sort soap | [o:] | card cord | pot port | | |||
| wall boat | port all law war | far ford | lot lord | | |||
| fall coal | sport tall saw warm | bar bore | not north | | |||
| raw role | storm call paw warp | park pork | fog forth | | |||
| | | | | | |||
| [i:] [æ] | [i:] [i] | eer ear ere air are ure | |||||
| see tea field pan | read rid | [iә] [iә] [iә] [εə] [εə] [juә] | | ||||
| meet read man | sleep lip | deer hear mere hair care pure | | ||||
| street steal van | keep tip | beer dear here fair fare cure | | ||||
| feel mean sad | beat bit | peer tear sere pair stare lure | | ||||
| need speak mad | feed fit | eer ear ere air are ure | | ||||
| [i:] [iә] | [æ] [εə] | [ju:] [juə] | [oi] | [ou] | [au] |
| deep deer | pack pair | cube cure | coil boy | coat | out |
| neat near | sand stairs | pule pure | soil toy | road | loud |
| heat hear | cat care | mule mure | point troy | soap | proud |
| beat beer | bat bare | during | voice coy | boat | hound |
| [oi] [o] | [ou] [ou] | [au] [ai] | [з:] [i:] | [з:] [о:] |
| spoil spot | loam lobe | noun mine | term team | work war |
| boil broth | roam robe | cloud shine | her heat | word wall |
| toy lot | loan lone | shout shy | firm feet | world tall |
| roil rod | loaf cope | scout sky | shirt sheet | worse forth |
| er / ir / ur / wor | ar / ass / ask / ast | [з:] [о:] |
| [з:] | [a:] | work war |
| term bird burn work | car class ask cast | word wall |
| herb girl turn word | card pass mask past | world tall |
| her firm fur world | star grass task last | worse forth |
| germ shirt burst worse | farm brass bask vast | were warm |
| [з:] [о:] | [a:] [æ] | [a:] [/\] | [a:] [оu] |
| burn born | barn ban | car cup | card code |
| turn torn | lark lam | dark duck | sharp shone |
| fur form | harm ham | bard buck | charge chose |
| her horn | part pad | hard hug | large close |
| 1) skilled | a) knowledge or skill from doing, seeing, or feeling things |
| 2) customer service | b) known by many people |
| 3) experience | c) the conditions that you live or work in |
| 4) creative | d) the department that takes care of people who buy products or services |
| 5) famous | e) good at doing something |
| 6) negotiation | f) able to use original ideas to create something |
| 7) environment | g) the process of discussing something with someone in order to reach an agreement with them, or the discussions themselves |
| world / successful / service / 15 / hard / famous / free / business |
| 1. Name: | Lewis Cooper |
| 2. Age: | 20 |
| 3. Occupation: | chemistry student |
| 4. Place of work / study: | Trinity College |
| 5. Languages: | English, Spanish and Japanese |
| 6. Interests: | music, travel, football |
| 7. Skills: | I can drive. I can teach English or Spanish. I can play the guitar and piano. I can sing. I have basic computer skills. |
| 8. Days available: | Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and weekends |
| 9. Times available: | afternoons after 5.00 p.m. and weekends from 9.00 a.m. to 6.00 p.m. |
| name and age occupation university classes interests | skills favorite singers schedule friends’ jobs |
| Countable nouns | Uncountable nouns |
| Passport- passports | |
(for example, it might say that you need to be practicing / practical, professional / professorial and have a sense of humour). Most advertisements specify the rewards / remuneration that the company can offer in return for your work (including the basic annual wage / salary, any commission, regular pay rises / increments, and so on). Some advertisements will also tell you about other benefits / beneficiaries (including paid annual leave / holidays, free medical / medicine care, a company car / machine, free meals in the cafeteria, etc.) that you might receive. If the packet / package they are offering is very attractive, the company can expect a lot of people to apply / appeal for the job.
10. Watch a video about a job profile and answer the following questions:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yjtyuHx-76I
1. What job is presented?
2. What qualifications does she need?
3. What does she design?
4. What adjectives does she use to describe her job?
5. What practical advice does she give to the young engineer?
11. a) Write your own job seeker profile and personal statement. b) Exchange your profiles and statements with a partner. Read your partner’s personal statement and check: Is there information about his work and skills? Is the structure logical and clear?
B. ORDINARY DAYS
1. a) Match the words with their meaning:
| 1) chaotic | a) all the vehicles that are moving along the roads in a particular area |
| 2) starving | b) someone who is very good at the detailed technical aspects of an activity |
| 3) traffic | c) all the things in a group that remain |
| 4) technician | d) completely unordered and unpredictable and confusing |
| 5) the rest | e) not in a building but next to it |
| 6) outside | f) suffering from lack of food |
| Dear Sharon, Thanks for your mail – I’ve finally found an American e-friend! To answer some of your questions: I’m 16. My dad’s a computer technician and my mum works in a plant. I’ve got two younger sisters – Chris and Laura. You say that you don’t know anything about life in the UK, so I’m going to tell you about a typical day in our house. My mum gets up really early, before 6.00, because she has to leave the house at 6.45. The rest of us get up at 7.00. We don’t sit down together for breakfast – it’s too chaotic. We leave the house at 8.15. Dad drives to the centre of town, and I walk with my sisters to the bus stop. University starts at 9.00. We have lunch at 12.30, and classes finish at 3.30. Sometimes we walk home. We get home at the same time as Mum – 4.00. She gives us something to eat at about 6.00, because we’re starving, but Dad doesn’t get home until after 7.00, because the traffic can be really bad. She and Dad eat a meal at about 8.00, while we’re watching TV or doing our homework. Mum and the girls go to bed at about 10.00 and Dad and I stay up watching films. I have to go to bed at 11.00. I don’t know why Dad doesn’t go to bed then too, because he always falls asleep in the middle of a film! Tell me about a typical day in your house. You can email me on ssmith.3@mail.co.uk Best wishes, Matt |