Источник: World Trade Report 2017: Trade, Technology and Labour. https://www.wto.org/ english/res_e/booksp_e/world_trade_report17_e.pdf
Таблица П2
Перечень развитых стран
|
1. Австралия |
14. Канада |
27. Сан-Марино |
|
|
2. Австрия |
15. Кипр |
28. Сингапур |
|
|
3. Бельгия |
16. Латвия |
29. Словакия |
|
|
4. Великобритания |
17. Литва |
30. Словения |
|
|
5. Германия |
18. Люксембург |
31. США |
|
|
6. Гонконг, Китай |
19. Макао, Китай |
29. Чехия |
|
|
7. Греция |
20. Мальта |
32. Тайвань, Китай |
|
|
8. Дания |
21. Нидерланды |
33. Финляндия |
|
|
9. Израиль |
22. Новая Зеландия |
34. Франция |
|
|
10. Ирландия |
23. Норвегия |
35. Швейцария |
|
|
11. Исландия |
24. Португалия |
36. Швеция |
|
|
12. Испания |
25. Пуэрто-Рико |
37. Эстония |
|
|
13. Италия |
26. Южная Корея |
38. Япония |
Источник: World Economic Outlook: Challenges to Steady Growth, 2018, pp. 132-133. https://www.imfconnect.org/content/dam/imf/Spring-Annual%20Meetings/AM18/Public%20 Documents/v2%20WEO%20Oct%202018.pdf
Литература
1. Гимпельсон В. Е., Капелюшников Р И. Поляризация или улучшение? Эволюция структуры рабочих мест в России в 2000-е годы // Вопросы экономики. 2015. № 7. С. 87-119.
2. Максимов А. Г., Тележкина М. С. Эконометрический анализ феномена массовизации высшего образования // Прикладная эконометрика. 2019. Т 55. С. 91-112.
3. Acemoglu D., Autor D. Skills, Tasks and Technologies: Implications for Employment and Earnings // Handbook of Labor Economics / D. Card, O. Ashenfelter (eds.). Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2011. Vol. 4(B). P. 1043-1171.
4. Arellano M., Bond S. Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations // Review of Economics Studies. 1991. Vol. 58. No 2. P. 277-297.
5. Baltagi B., Kao C., Liu L. Estimation and Identification of Change Points in Panel Models with Nonstationary or Stationary Regressors and Error Term. The Maxwell School's Center for Policy Research. Working Paper Series. No 178. 2015.
6. Barakat B., Shields R. Just Another Level? Comparing Quantitative Patterns of Global School and Higher Education Expansion. Vienna Institute of Demography Working Papers. No 5. 2016.
7. Becker G. A Theory of the Allocation of Time // The Economic Journal. 1965. Vol. 75. No 299. P. 493-517.
8. Bellemare M. F., Masaki T., Pepinsky T. B. Lagged Explanatory Variables and the Estimation of Causal Effects // The Journal of Politics. 2017. Vol. 79. No 3.
9. Blundell R., Bond S. Initial Conditions and Moment Restrictions in Dynamic Panel Data Models // Journal of Econometrics. 1998. Vol. 87. No 1. P. 115-143.
10. Blundell R., Green D., Jin W The UK Education Expansion and Technological Change. 2018. https://conference.iza.org/conference_files/MacroEcon_2018/jin_w9519.pdf.
11. Delavande A., Zafar B. University Choice: The Role of Expected Earnings, Non-Pecuniary Outcomes, and Financial Constraints // Journal of Political Economy. 2019. Vol. 127. No 5. P. 2343-2393.
12. Dingel J., Neiman B. How Many Jobs Can Be Done at Home? // Journal of Public Economics. 2020. Vol. 189(C).
13. Froumin I., Platonova D. Higher Education Expansion in Brazil, Russia, India, and China // Encyclopedia of International Higher Education Systems and Institutions / P. N. Teixeira, J. C. Shin (eds.). Dordrecht: Springer, 2017. P. 1-7.
14. Goldin C., Katz L. F The Origins of Technology-Skill Complementarity // The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 1998. Vol. 113. No 3. P. 693-732.
15. Higher Education in the Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution / N. Gleason (ed.). London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.
16. Knight J., Deng Q., Li S. China's Expansion of Higher Education: The Labour Market Consequences of a Supply Shock // China Economic Review. 2017. Vol. 43(C). P. 127-141.
17. Maddala G. S., Wu S. A Comparative Study of Unit Root Tests with Panel Data and a New Simple Test // Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics. 1999. Vol. 61. No S1. P. 631652.
18. Maloney W., Molina C. Is Automation Labor-Displacing in the Developing Countries, Too? Robots, Polarization and Jobs. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2019.
19. Pesaran M. H., Smith R. Estimating Long-Run Relationships from Dynamic Heterogenous Panels // Journal of Econometrics.1995. Vol. 68. No 1. P. 79-113.
20. Valetta R. Recent Flattening in the Higher Education Wage Premium: Polarization, Skill Downgrading, or Both? IZA Discussion Paper. No 10194. 2016.
21. Walker I., Zhu Y. The College Wage Premium, Overeducation, and the Expansion of Higher Education in the UK. IZA Discussion Paper. No 1627. 2005.
References
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5. Baltagi B., Kao C., Liu L. Estimation and Identification of Change Points in Panel Models with Nonstationary or Stationary Regressors and Error Term. The Maxwell School's Center for Policy Research, Working Paper Series, no. 178, 2015.
6. Barakat B., Shields R. Just Another Level? Comparing Quantitative Patterns of Global School and Higher Education Expansion. Vienna Institute of Demography Working Papers, no. 5, 2016.
7. Becker G. A Theory of the Allocation of Time. The Economic Journal, 1965, vol. 75, no. 299, pp. 493-517. DOI:10.2307/2228949.
8. Bellemare M. F., Masaki T., Pepinsky T. B. Lagged Explanatory Variables and the Estimation of Causal Effects. The Journal of Politics, 2017, vol. 79, no. 3. DOI:10.1086/690946.
9. Blundell R., Bond S. Initial Conditions and Moment Restrictions in Dynamic Panel Data Models. Journal of Econometrics, 1998, vol. 87, no. 1, pp. 115-143. DOI:10.1016/S03044076(98)00009-8.
10. Blundell R., Green D., Jin W The UK Education Expansion and Technological Change, 2018. https://conference.iza.org/conference_files/MacroEcon_2018/jin_w9519.pdf.
11. Delavande A., Zafar B. University Choice: The Role of Expected Earnings, Non-Pecuniary Outcomes, and Financial Constraints. Journal of Political Economy, 2019, vol. 127, no. 5, pp. 2343-2393. DOI: 10.1086/701808.
12. Dingel J., Neiman B. How Many Jobs Can Be Done at Home? Journal of Public Economics, 2020, vol. 189(C). DOI:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104235.
13. Froumin I., Platonova D. Higher Education Expansion in Brazil, Russia, India, and China.
14. In: Teixeira P. N., Shin J. C. (eds.). Encyclopedia of International Higher Education Systems and Institutions. Dordrecht, Springer, 2017, pp. 1-7. DOI:10.1007/978-94-017-95531 51-1.
15. Goldin C., Katz L. F. The Origins of Technology-Skill Complementarity. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1998, vol. 113, no. 3, pp. 693-732. DOI:10.1162/003355398555720.
16. Gleason N. (ed.). Higher Education in the Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. London, Palgrave Macmillan, 2018. DOI:10.1007/978-981-13-0194-0.
17. Knight J., Deng Q., Li S. China's Expansion of Higher Education: The Labour Market Consequences of a Supply Shock. China Economic Review, 2017, vol. 43(C), pp. 127-141. DOI:10.1016/j.chieco.2017.01.008.
18. Maddala G. S., Wu S. A Comparative Study of Unit Root Tests with Panel Data and a New Simple Test. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 1999, vol. 61, no. S1, pp. 631-652. D0I:10.1111/1468-0084.0610s1631.
19. Maloney W., Molina C. Is Automation Labor-Displacing in the Developing Countries, Too? Robots, Polarization and Jobs. Washington, DC, World Bank, 2019.
20. Pesaran M. H., Smith R. Estimating Long-Run Relationships from Dynamic Heterogenous Panels. Journal of Econometrics, 1995, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 79-113. D0I:10.1016/0304-4076(94)01644-F.
21. Valetta R. Recent Flattening in the Higher Education Wage Premium: Polarization, Skill Downgrading, or Both? IZA Discussion Paper, no. 10194, 2016.
22. Walker I., Zhu Y. The College Wage Premium, Overeducation, and the Expansion of Higher Education in the UK. IZA Discussion Paper, no. 1627, 2005