Материал: 4124
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Past Perfect |
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had been |
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Regular |
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ed |
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Irregular |
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3d form |
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When we came to the library the book had been asked.
Ex.2 Put the verbs into Passive:
1.This translation (to write) by students yesterday.
2.She (to give) some books to read 2 days ago.
3.I (to tell) to come to the library yesterday.
4.The young man (to introduce) last year.
5.The doctor (to send) for 2 hours ago.
6.This word (to use) never in the language.
Future Simple |
shall |
be |
Regular |
ed |
will |
Irregular |
3d form |
The book will be asked next time.
Future Perfect |
shall |
have been |
Regular |
ed |
will |
Irregular |
3d form |
You will have been asked on the telephone by 5p.m. tomorrow.
Ex.3 Put the verbs into Passive:
1.He (to take) for a walk next time.
2.The tickets (to book) tomorrow.
3.They (to invite) to the conference next year.
4.Your telephone number (to forget) never.
5.This problem (to discuss) at our meetings next week.
6.This book (to ask) by 5 p.m. tomorrow.
Adjectives and Adverbs
Adjectives. An adjective deseribes or complements a noun. In English the adjective comes before not after the noun, and its form never changes.
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e.g. Our country is powerful. Its economy is developing. Its geographical position
is advantageous.
Adverbs. Adjective + ly badly, cheaply, easily
Note: easy → easily
There are also some irregular adverbs: good – well, hard – hard, fast – fast.
Uses
Mannar: Adverbs of manner describe how an action is done (quickly, well, quietly, etc) and come after the main verb and its direct object if it has one.
e.g. It develops slowly.
He speaks English well (not speaks well English).
We like dancing very much (not like very much dancing).
Frequency: Adverbs of frequency describe how often an action is done (sometimes, often, never, etc). They usually come before the main verb, but after if the verb is be.
e.g. He usually does the shopping on Sundays. I rarely give interviews.
But: She is often in London on business.
Practice
Make sentences about the economy (education, newspapers, etc) using the adverbs below.
e.g. Newspapers are never published on holidays.
Never sometimes always often slowly very well fast carefully
Exercise. Look at these sentences and say if they are right or wrong
e.g. It is famous for its universities – Right I live very much swimming – Wrong
1.Believe me. It is her really dream _________
2.We have lived always in London _________
3.I know exactly what you mean ___________
4.They produce cars cheaply ______________
5.She is working hard at the moment _______
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6.I think you idea is well _________________
7.I don’t often worry about money _________
8.He wears a uniform black and gold _______
Too and Enough
Too + adjective/adverb to do a thing for a thing
She is too young to get married.
(not) + adjective/adverb + enough to do a thing for a thing
She is (not) old enough for the job.
Uses
Too: We use too to mean more than is good.
If you only want to make the adjective or adverb stronger, use very. e.g. The course was too long.
He speaks very clearly (not too clearly).
(not) … enough: We use (not) … enough to say that something is satisfactory or
unsatisfactory in some way.
e.g. The machine does not work fast enough. The room is big enough for 40 people.
Practice
Make sentences about one of the problems using too and (not) … enough.
Contents
Предисловие……………..……….……………………………………………
3
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Great Britain’s geography…………………………………….………………..4
Great
Britain……………………………………………………………………...5 London…………………………………………………………………………..1
0
The Political system of Great
Britain……………………………………………15
Queen Elizabeth
II………………………………………………………………22
Great Britain’s economy………………………….…………………………...26
Economy. Text
I………………………….……………………………………..27
Economy. Text
II………………………………………………………………..31
Market places and shopping centres in Great
Britain………………..………….34
Scotland………………………………...……………………………………….3
8
Wales……………………………………………………………………………4
0
Ireland: reformation and plantation……………………………………………..40
Mass
Media………………………..……………….…………………………..43
Press in Great
Britain……………………………………………………………43
Radio and
Television……………………………………………………………48
British Favourite
Holidays………………………………………………………54
Traditions and
Customs…………………………………………………………58
Education after School………..………………….….……….………………..62
Education after
School…………………………………………………………..62
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Word famous universities……………………………………………………….69 Oxford…………………………………………………………………………..7
4
Cambridge………………………………………………………………………7
8
The British people as they are……………………………………………….…81
The English character…………………………………………………………...84
Grammar Reference and Practice………………..…….…………..………..87
Numbers,
dates………………………………………………………………….87
Wordbuilding…………………………………………………………………..89
Passive
Voice……………………………………....…………………………...90
Adjectives and
Adverbs…………………………………………………………93
Contents……………..…………………………………………………………9
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