ГЕРУНДИЙ
71. Переведите предложения, содержащие герундий.
1.The author has succeeded in basing his study on sound principles.
2.Collecting rare books was his favourite occupation.
3.In studying the inscriptions they applied anew method of deciphering.
4.I remember seeing him at the international confer ence.
5.Writing papers took all his time.
6.After mushing school he went on an expedition.
7.In examining the manuscript the historian discov ered a curious detail.
8.This volume differs from the previous in embracing a wider range of subjects.
72.Переведите предложения, учитывая функции герундия.
1.Going on expedition is his favourite occupation.
2.His going on an expedition surprised everybody.
3.He hates being asked about it.
4.We all like listening to professor's lectures.
5.Examining the manuscript through a lens gave inter esting results.
6.We regretted our having missed the opening lecture.
7.These words are worth remembering.
8.It's no use arguing now.
9.It is worth while remembering this rule.
10.He insisted on your taking part in the conference. 11.1 object to your discussing this problem now.
12.He never complained of the conditions of his work being too hard.
13.It is worth noting in this connection that there are at least two kinds of analysis practised by science.
14.The author shows how a language varies in passing from one social group to anomer.
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15.In discussing the problem they touched upon some very interesting items.
16.The first problem in reviewing the world's languages is to decide what to count a language.
73. Переведите, принимая во внимание герундиаль ные обороты.
1.I insist on writing the letter to the head of the ar chaeological expedition immediately.
2.This reference book differs from the previous in in cluding a greater number of names.
3.I hear about your brother's going abroad to the con ference.
4.In addition to being both creative writer and critic he is also a scholar.
5.Without language there is no understanding among
people, and without understanding there is no
chance of their being ah’ ' |
1 |
6.Scientific discoveries
overthrowing many of the old ideas respecting the world and nature.
7.In estimating these poems we should make ourselves aware of the literary situation wherein they were written.
8.The novelist can similarly tell a story without laying claim to having witnessed or participated in what he narrates.
ПРИДАТОЧНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
74. Переведите следующие предложения.
1. That the author shares this view is quite obvious.
2.Whether the author shares this view is not quite clear.
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3.How difficult it was to accomplish this work is seen from his diary.
4.How it occurred can be seen from the following ex amples.
5.My book was what is often referred to as an auto biographical novel.
6.What I mean here is that every one of these factors is liable to mislead.
7.He confirmed what we already knew.
8.Archaeological excavations give us a better idea of how the people of those days live.
9.Where the related languages do not agree, some or all of them must have made some change.
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НЕЗАВИСИМЫЕ КОМПОНЕНТЫ |
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ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ |
75. |
Сделайте вывод о каждой представленной |
в предложении ситуации, добавив по смыслу there |
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fore, |
consequently, as a consequence, as a result. |
1.In recent years historical studies have been very in tensive.
2.The studies initiated at this laboratory a few years ago have not given any positive result.
3.In the last few years many researchers have shown a keen interest in these enigmatic phenomena.
4.Any attempt to answer this question implies an inti mate knowledge and fundamental understanding of the problem as a whole.
5.At present high qualifications are demanded on the research worker.
6.The situation in this field is becoming very serious but some investigators have taken a superficial view of its possible consequences.
7.The newly derived information requires an expert analysis and profound consideration.
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76. Выразите свое несогласие со следующими ут верждениями.
1.Scientists today have a wide choice of research methods, (however.).
2.Scientific information is growing at a very high rate, (nevertheless).
3.There has been considerable progress in our under standing of «solar-terrestrial phenomena, (yet).
4.The small amount ot data available at present does not permit us to make a realistic analysis of this mechanism, (nevertheless).
5.There have been considerable difficulties on the way to this discovery, (in spite of that).
6.He was advised to confine himself to a mere state ment of the problem, (instead).
7.The conference was poorly organized and the 'trans lation of papers was also inadequate, (in spite of that).
8.I was supposed to give a brief account of my work, (instead).
9.The main body of this book is devoted to a discussion of experimental findings, (however).
77.Выразите свою точку зрения на следующие ут верждения.
1.My friend says that investigators can easily do with out reading professional literature.
2.She says that meetings of scientists do not do any body any good.
3.I am told that it is no use wasting time and effort on this research.
4.They say that man is helpless in the face of nature.
5.One says that scientific discoveries are made only by individuals.
6.Somebody says that group efforts in research do not lead to very great results.
7.One says that research requires neither skill nor creativity.
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8.They say that scientists are dull and uninteresting people.
9.My friend says that it it neither interesting nor useful to be a researcher.
10.One says that there must not be exceptions to the rule, if it is a rule.
78. Запишите следующие предложения, употребив оценочные фразы:
Certainly.
Sure.
It goes without saying.
You are right. I agree with you.
Definitely.
That's right.
1.Investigation is often a tiring experience.
2.It takes a lot of effort to become a skilful investiga tor.
3.A scientist must be able to handle laboratory equip ment.
4.He must possess a creative mind.
5.A laboratory apparatus should be large.
6.A research method must be accumulating.
7.Experimentation is the basis of any investigation.
8.The experimentator's life can sometimes be hard and even dangerous.
9.A research laboratory today must have a highly skilled staff.
10.Science stimulates the development of technology.
79. Добавьте ко второму предложению одно из данных слов или словосочетаний так, чтобы его со держание было зависимым и дополняло первое пред ложение: besides, moreover, similarly, in addition to, in fact, as a matter o ffact.
1.This machine can perform many operations. It can give high accuracy of measurement.
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