The ECG standard provides 12-lead recording:
6 limb leads
3 standard (I, II, III)
+ 3 augmented (aVR, aVL, aVF);
6 chest leads (V1-V6).
Стандарт ЭКГ предусматривает запись 12 отведений:
6 отведений от конечностей (3 стандартных + 3 усиленных); 6 грудных отведений.
Normal ECG (12-leads)
Recording of 6 limb leads.
3 standard (I, II, III)
+ 3 augmented (aVR, aVL, aVF);
Color coding of electrodes:
Right arm, left arm, left foot, right leg
ГРУДНЫЕ отв. chest leads
V1 - 4 intercostal space D.
справа
V2 – 4 intercostal space S.
V3 - 5 rib, between
V2 и V4
V4 - 5 intercostal space – mediaclavicularis linea V5 - 5 intercostal space
anterior axillary line V6 - 5 intercostal space middle axillary line
An ECG of a healthy subject has the following elements:
-positive waves P, R, and T,
-negative waves Q andS; the positive wave U is accidental;
-P-Q, S-T, T-P, and R-R intervals;
-QRS and QRST complexes.
Each of these elements characterizes the time and sequence of excitation of various parts of the myocardium.