Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования
"Сибирский государственный автомобильно-дорожный университет (СибАДИ)"
С Е.В. Максимюк
иHEATING AND COOLING TECHNOLOGIES
ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ОТОПЛЕНИЯ И ОХЛАЖДЕНИЯ
бАУче ное пособие
Д И
Омск • 2020
УДК 811.111 |
Согласно 436-ФЗ от 29.12.2010 «О защите детей от |
ББК 81.432.1 |
информации, причиняющей вред их здоровью и |
M17 |
развитию» данная продукция маркировке не подлежит. |
Рецензенты:
д-р филол. наук, проф. Л.О. Бутакова (ОмГУ им. Ф.М. Достоевского); д-р филол. наук, проф. Е.Н. Гуц (ОмГУ им. Ф.М. Достоевского)
СибАДИРабота утверждена редакционно-издательским советом СибАДИ в качестве учебного пособ я.
Макс мюк, Елена Валентиновна.
М17 Heating and cooling technologies = Технологии отопления и охлаждения
[Электронный ресурс] : уче ное посо ие / Е.В. Максимюк. – Электрон. дан. – Омск :
ибАДИ, 2020. – URL: http://bek.sibadi.org/cgi-bin/irbis64r plus/cgiirbis 64 ft.exe. –
Режим доступа: для авторизованных пользователей.
Направлено на развитие языковых, аналитических и коммуникативных навыков в сферах соц ально о условленного и профессионально-ориентированного общен я. Состо т з двух частей и интерактивного приложения с заданиями. Первая часть состо т из 10 уроков и направлена на анализ текстов профессионального характера. Каждый урок содержит задания, направленные на расширение профессионального лексикона; аутентичные тексты профессиональнодетерминированного характера; тесты, позволяющие оценить уровень и глубину освоения материала. Вторая часть содержит профессионально-ориентированные эвристические задания. Преемственность материала обеспечивает устойчивость знания и помогает подготовиться к сдаче экзамена по дисциплине «Иностранный язык».Имеет интерактивное оглавление в виде закладок. Содержит интерактивное приложение обучающего и демонстрационного характера.
Предназначено для обучающихся всех форм, специализирующихся в области тепловентиляции, газовентиляции, инженерных систем жизнеобеспечения, производства и применения строительных материалов, уровней подготовки – бакалавриат, магистратура направления «Строительство».
Подготовлено на кафедре «Иностранные языки».
Мультимедийное издание (2,2 МБ)
стемные требования: Intel, 3,4 GHz; 150 Мб; Windows XP/Vista/7; DVD-ROM; 1 Гб свободного места на жестком диске; программа для чтения pdf-файлов:
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Техническая подготовка Н.В. Кенжалинова Издание первое. Дата подписания к использованию 13.03.2020
Издательско-полиграфический комплекс СибАДИ. 644080, г. Омск, пр. Мира, 5 РИО ИПК СибАДИ. 644080, г. Омск, ул. 2-я Поселковая, 1
© ФГБОУ ВО «СибАДИ», 2020
Read the text and define the core points. Write the summary of it.
District cooling is not only a reliable, efficient, environmental friendly
СибАДИsolution for the rising need for air condition but it is also cheaper than individual installed cooling. The articles in this issue will underline the potential of district
cooling and the society's stake in it and also present some case stories. According to megatrends analyses, some of the largest global challenges are
• USA - electricity demand peaks at 1PM in the summer time;
• Japan - import of LN6 and the cooling off excess heat;
• Middle East, Asia and Africa - the expansion of the power grid cannot fulfill the need for power;
• Europe - energy polices and goals etc.
District cooling is a part of the solution to some of these largest global energy challenges. In recent years, urbanization, globalization and rising cooling demands have led to an increased interest in the environmental and economic benefits of district cooling. The energy demand for cooling is still low compared to the demand for heating, but as the heating demand is expected to stay at the current level, we will see an exploding demand for district cooling the coming years. When we look 50 years ahead, the energy needed for air condition will overtake the energy needed for heating. Therefore, there will be an enormous market potential in district cooling, and in many ways the advantages of district cooling are similar to those of district heating. There is a considerable synergy effect of centralizing the production of energy, which reduces the need for peak load installations. District cooling also implies risk reduction for the individual consumer, and economies of scale for the energy supply company.
District cooling offers benefits to every link in the chain. The end-consumer, the utility company and the community in general. For the consumer the benefits include better economy, no noise from chiller, reduced risk of sudden repair costs, no hazardous refrigerants in the building, easier to certify the building with a green certificate and available space on rooftop and basement for other purposes. For the utility the benefits include entering a new profitable market, establishing a long-term relationship with customers, adding a new product and service to the portfolio (which can also help opening the district heating market), utilizing district heating operation expertise, strengthening environmental image and performance as well as obtaining synergies between power, heat and cooling production. For the community in general the benefits from district cooling are significant, too, as the European industry association Euroheat & Power estimates that if district cooling accounted for 25 % of the European cooling production, C02 emissions would be reduced by 50 million tons.
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There is also an aesthetic aspect connected to the technology as most of us agree that old-fashioned air conditioning units mounted on building walls and balconies result in unsightly blemishes on any building and can make even the most attractive, well-designed architectural buildings look ugly. District cooling will be an apt troubleshooter to this problem.
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So district cooling gives local jobs, lowers C02 emissions, levels out demand |
for electricity, gives a better use of the building and for the owner of the house, |
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СибАДИ |
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it frees capital to other investments. |
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Ex.1. True or false. |
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1. |
District cooling is unreliable and inefficient solution. |
2. |
District cooling is more expensive than individual cooling. |
3. |
The main problem in the USA is that electricity demand peaks at 1 p.m. in |
summer time. |
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4. |
The main problem in Japan is cooling the excess heat. |
5. |
The main problem is the lack of power. |
6. |
District cooling has not got any environmental and economic benefits. |
7. |
Cooling demand is higher than heating demand. |
8. |
District cooling offers benefits only to the end consumer. |
9. |
The advantages of District cooling are: better economy, no noise from chiller, |
reduced risk of sudden repair costs.
10. District cooling makes the buildings look ugly.
Ex.2. Match two columns and make word combinations (as they are given in the text).
Well-Designed |
solution |
Exploding |
cooling |
District |
analyses |
Profitable |
challenges |
Global |
demand |
Air |
buildings |
Long-Term |
market |
Market |
relationship |
Megatrend |
potential |
Friendly |
condition |
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Ex.3. Match word combinations from Ex.2. with its Russian equivalent.
Удачное решение, система охлаждения микрорайона, анализ основных тенденций, глобальная проблема, растущий спрос, кондиционирование воздуха, рыночный потенциал, прибыльный рынок, долгосрочное
строительство, хорошо спроектированное здание. |
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СибАДИ |
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Ex.4. Choose the correct answer. |
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1. |
Electricity demand …at 1 p.m. in summer time. |
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A) are peaked |
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B) has been peaked |
C) peaks |
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2. |
The expansion of the power grid… fulfill the need for power. |
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A) Might not |
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B) can not C) should not |
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3. |
The energy demand for cooling … still low. |
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A) Is |
B) were |
C) will be |
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4. |
…also implies risk reduction for individual consumer. |
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A) District cooling |
B) district heating C) human heating |
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5. Entering a new profitable … establishing a long-term relationship with |
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customers. |
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A) shop |
B) factory |
C) market |
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6. |
For the community in .... the benefits are significant. |
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A) general |
B) common |
C) overall |
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7. |
CO2 emissions would be reduced by … million tons. |
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A) 90 |
B) 50 |
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C) 60 |
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8. |
There is also an aesthetic … connected with the technology. |
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A) concept |
B) aspect |
C) prospect |
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9. |
District cooling … an apt troubleshooter to this problem. |
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A) is |
B) was |
C) will be |
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10. District cooling frees capital … other investments. |
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A) to |
B) for |
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C) before |
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