Материал: 2076

PART II

THE OIL-AND-GAS AND CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY

FACULTY

1. a) Read the words and study them by heart. Make up three sentences Сwith the new words.

handling operations – погрузочно-разгрузочные работы construction – стро тельство, сооружение

equipment – оборудование

comprehensive mechanization – комплексная механизация lock washer – замковая шайба

lock wire – замковая проволока transmission case – коро ка передач

final drive gear case – ведущая шестерня коробки передач crank case – картер (коленчатого вала)

to acquire – приобретать, овладевать to reveal – обнаруживать

to remedy – исправлять

to supply – снабжать, восполнять compound – смесь

deficiency – отсутствие, нехватка

b) Get acquainted with the names of construction machinery. What is the function of every type of machinery?

winch – лебедка ripper – рыхлитель digger – экскаватор

revolving shovel – вращающийся экскаватор ditcher – экскаватор с обратной лопатой batcher – дозатор

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spreader – разбрасыватель сыпучих материалов planner – ровнитель, планировщик

roller – каток

3. Pay attention to the pronunciation of these letter combinations.

Technological Machinery faculty, and since 2010 it has had its present name. In 1963 a candidate of technical sciences, associate professor K.A. Artemyev

During 35 years the faculty trained engineers only of one broad background speciality: Hoist transport, Construction, Road-making machinery and equipment. About five thousand qualified mechanical engineers were prepared during that time. But in 1990s and 2000s new specialities were opened:

1)comprehensive mechanization and automation of handling operations;

2)construction machinery and equipment;

3)road-making and utility machinery;

4)hydro-linkage of construction and road-making machinery;

5)machinery and equipment for construction and repair of oil and gas pipelines;

6)service and technical operation of transport and technological machinery;

7)automation of technological operations and production in construction;

8)operation and maintenance of transport and technological machinery.

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Now students of this faculty are trained in the following qualifications: Hoist-transport, Construction, Road-making Machinery and Equipment, Service of Transport and Technological Machinery and Equipment (petroleum product provision and gas supply), Service of Transport and

Transport-technological Machinery and Equipment (oil-and-gas production). They are given Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees and diplomas of engineers. Preparation for Master’s degree is also conducted in Theory, Designing Technological, Hoist-transport and Road-making machinery.

Сunits and parts. They listen to the theoretical courses of lectures, fulfill lab works, and acquire practical experience in the workshops of the institute and in field conditions. Each student should study different types and repair of the machinery.

Students study the types and purposes of the machines, their structure,

иrepairs are only made when occasion arises. The machinery will work properly if when making repairs you replace all locks, lock washers, lock

Each operator should keep in mind that for a long period of use it is wise

Besides,бАeach operator should know how to prepare machinery for use. He should give the machine a detailed inspection to reveal defects, which have to be remedied before the machine is put into operation; then he fills the fuel tank, taking care that no dirt, water or other foreign substances are admitted with the fuel; then he fills the radiator with clear water, or with the proper anti-freeze compound if temperatures below freezing. Mind, that water without any impurities should be used; then he examines the oil level in the crank case, transmission case and final drive gear cases and if necessary

to have any machine in its best possible condition. It is considered that

wires, cotter pins and gaskets with new ones. Thereby a great deal of unnecessary work and trouble will be eliminated.

Since the first days of its existenceДthe faculty has paid great attention to the training of scientific manpower. As far back as autumn of 1947 the

supplies the deficiency.

postgraduate course under the guidance of Professor A. I. Anokhin began to work. Now postgraduate courses are offered practically on all the sub departments of the faculty. Since 1972 defense of dissertations has been

greatly depend on the level of development of material and technical basis. By the end of 1960s it included a mobile tensometric laboratory, test benches, a research laboratory “Earth canal” for carrying out year-round research of Road-making Machinery and a scientific production ground where different modifications of Road-making Machinery were represented.

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At present the faculty has 16 study and research laboratories, up-to-date computer classrooms allowing training highly qualified specialists and scientists.

5. Correlate the names of some special-purpose machines with their

Drive, teach, physics, build, lecture, engine, inspect, art, politics.

7. Match each word with the appropriate definition.

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иdo you study? 5. What is it necessary to do for the proper service of machinery? 6. With what machinery do you prefer to work?

9. Answer the questions.

1. What qualification do the students of your faculty acquire? 2. What is

special terms.б plug – свеча зажигания

your specialization? 3. Why did you choose it? 4. What types of machinery

10. Read the dialogueАabout breakdown of a car paying attention to

gauge – измерительный при ор to charge – заряжать атарею to adjust – регулировать

–Donald, I know you are a driver of long standing. I would like you to have a look at my car.

–What’s wrong with your car?

–I don’t know yet. I can’t trace the fault.

–Let me have a look. When did you have your plugs checked?

–Three days ago. I thought I had run out of gas but the tank is half full.

–Have a look at the patrol gauge once more.

–All right. The tank is half full, as I have already said.

–The carburetor is in order. The engine is misfiring.

–So it is.

–I guess the battery has run down. It needs recharging.

–Too bad.

–Don’t get upset about it. It won’t take you long to have your battery recharged.

–Do you really think so?

–I am sure of it. The other day I went to the gas station to have the brakes adjusted. They did it in no time. ДИ

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