Материал: Gateway тетрадь английский ключи А2

Workbook answer key

B2+

4

3

a  Why don’t you  b  Do you think I should  c  If I were you  d  That’s a good idea 

e  What about  f  You might want to 

g  have you thought about  h  That sounds ideal  i  The only thing is

5 and 6

Students’ own answers

Developing writing p46

1

1  These cuts are just merely the beginning

– there will be others. 2 There have been some a number of complaints. 3 I demand that you concentrate on offering providing better services. 4 Most The vast majority of people disagree with the proposed cuts. 5  Many Numerous town councils have reduced administration costs. 6 It is very highly possible that the council will reduce police numbers.

2

3

1  I am writing on behalf of 2 … to protest about 3 I should like to draw your attention to … 4 My second complaint concerns … 5 The fact is

1  Three reasons – student numbers have fallen, standards have dropped, school needs repairs

2  Yes, he does.

6 and 7

Students’ own answers

Revisions: Units 1–5

Grammar p47

1

Suggested answers: 1  am going to bed

2  will get worse 3 is going to break

4  does the shop open 5 am/‘m visiting my grandparents 6 are going to lose 7  will/‘ll help   

2

1  will have been walking 2 giving up 3  will have been 4 will be doing

5  will have finished/will be finished 

3

1  I moved here almost ten years ago – next month I will be living I will have been living here for ten years. 2 I want finishing to finish my book tonight, so I’m not going out. 3 What do you do will you be doing at this time tomorrow? 4 Tom was very rude – he might not speak shouldn’t have spoken to the teacher like that. 5 What are your plans for the weekend? Are you doing/Are you going to do anything special? 6 We will finished will have finished eating by eight o’clock so I can meet you then.

Vocabulary p47

1

Workbook answer key

B2+

Unit 6

Reading pp48–49

1a

2advised  ‘Do not travel to Kenya.’

3admitted  ‘I stole the money.’

4recommended  ‘You should try the restaurant.’

5asked  ‘Have you heard the news?’

1  agreed not to increase the rent

2  regretted doing it/regretted that he had done it 3 wondered if the flat was available 4 claimed that they would win

5  promised to help me 6 warned us against moving/warned us not to move 

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p50

6

1  Mark refused helping to help me to clean the flat. 2 We shouldn’t do have done that, it was a terrible idea. 3 Neil offered go to go flat-hunting with me. 4 By the time I finish my project, I’ll be writing have written 5,000 words. 5 The landlady informed to us us (that) she was increasing the rent. 6 Sue blamed that I made me for making a noise, but it was her.

Developing vocabulary and listening p51

1

1  B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 B 

2

1  Staying with my grandparents is (like) a home from home. 2 Watching those early black and white films really brings it home to you how far we’ve come in cinematography. 3  Footballers can take home up to £300,000 per week. 4 My new phone is OK, but it’s nothing to write home about. 5 Trudy told Tom some home truths.

3

1  Frank Lloyd Wright 2 Edgar Kaufmann

4

a  1936 and 1938  b  (instantly) became

Grammar in context p52

1

1  passive reporting verb, verb

2  reporting verb, present infinitive 

2

1  a, c, d, g, h 2 b, e, f 3 a, d 4  b, c, e, f, g, h   

3

1  It is said that the pop star has three swimming pools in his garden. The pop star is said to have three swimming pools in his garden.

2It is believed that the house was built a hundred years ago.

The house is believed to have been built a hundred years ago.

3It has been reported that the government plans to increase the housing budget.

The government has been reported to plan to increase the housing budget.

4It has been claimed that the building has fallen down.

The building is claimed to have fallen down.

5It is thought that he paid over £3 million for the house.

He is thought to have paid over £3 million for the house.

4

1  The flat is reported to have damp problems. 2 The builders are known to have repaired the ceiling. 3 The house is said to be haunted. 4 It has been suggested that the previous tenant didn’t look after the property. 5 The gardens are believed to have been designed by a famous landscape artist. 6 It has been suggested that the kitchen needs decorating. 7 It is said that the flat is being cleaned by a cleaning company.

8  It has been reported that the house has great furniture.   

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p52

5

1  used to visit my grandparents every summer when I was a child 2 are said to be being built 3 tend to get up early in summer 4 won’t move into the flat unless the landlord gives me a proper contract

5  The architect is reported to have finished 6  needn’t have phoned the landlord

7  The house is thought to have a 8 am on the verge of finishing preparing for my exams 

Developing speaking p53

1

Photo A

2

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

Workbook answer key

B2+

3

4

5

Suggested answers a  Presumably

b  Luckily  c  definitely  d  Personally

6

Students’ own answers

Developing writing p54

1

Students’ own answers

2

City break: photo B Away from it all: photo A

a  historic  b  sprawling  c  shabby 

d  vibrant  e  cosmopolitan  f  renowned  g  magnificent  h  hilly  i  quaint 

3

Suggested answers

1  If you’re young and think it sounds boring, think again!

2  So, if you’re into history, there’s plenty to learn … 3 Why not stop for a picnic …? 4  Interestingly, … 5 Maybe even a horse poking its nose into your tent in the morning!

4 and 5

Students’ own answers

Revision: Units 1–6

Grammar p55

1

1  Frank admitted making a mistake. 

2  My dad warned Jason not to touch the door. 3 The teacher criticised Julia for not checking her work. 4 Mary regretted not going on the trip to Paris.  5  Carol suggested starting their own website.

6  Steve congratulated Penny on getting the job. 7 Leo insisted on finishing the work before they went. 8 My mum advised Rob to check the price online.

2

1My brother claims to have cleaned his bedroom, but I don’t believe him! 

2Years ago, it was thought that the Sun went round the Earth. / Years ago, the Sun was thought to go round the Earth.

3Smoking was said to be good for your health! / It was said that smoking was good for your health!

4The house is known to have been built in 1908.

5It has been suggested that the house was badly designed.

3

(line 1) he said/he told me  (line 2) he claims to have gone  (line 3) He accused me of  (line 5) he should have called  (line 8) I overheard her say/saying 

Vocabulary p55

1

3

1  C 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 C 6 B

Gateway to exams: Units 5–6

Reading p56

1

1  f 2 a 3 d 4 c 5 g 6 b 

Use of English p56

2

Listening p57

3

a  losing their job  b  isolation  c  Fourteen/14  d  three times  e  ninety-one/91  f  by name 

g  Housing First  h  are given help/are helped i  $8,000  j  states/states in America/countries

Writing p57

4

Students’ own answers

COMMON MISTAKES p57

5

 1 By the end of next week, I have finished will have finished my project.

 2 I congratulated Natalie for win on winning the competition and asked how she felt.

 3 The architect is reported to win to have won a prize for the design of his first building.

 4 The court hearing taking takes place next Monday at 11 am.

 5 At this time tomorrow, I am taking will be taking my driving test. I hope I pass!

 6 They could rob must have robbed the bank, nobody else could possibly have done it – it was definitely them.

 7 He was arrested on the strong of strength of the evidence and sent to prison.

 8 It really takes brings it home to you just how many people are homeless when you see the statistics.

 9 Hundreds of years ago, it was thinking thought that the Earth was flat.

10The police will keeping will be keeping an eye on the suspect during the next month.

11At the end of this year, I will have been study will have been studying English for ten years.

12When the police questioned her, she denied to commit denied committing the crime.

Unit 7

Reading pp58–59

1a

1  cold 2 (word-of-mouth)publicity 3  (marketing) campaign 4 banner 5  billboard   

2

1  F 2 T   

3

1  c 2 d 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 c

4

Students’ own answers

5

Grammar in context p60

1

1  g 2 c 3 b 4 a, d, f 5 e 

2

a  are now accepted  b  are still being asked  c  are broadcast  d  is believed  e  be blamed  f  have been banned 

g  be more tightly controlled 

Workbook answer key

B2+

1A lot of people have been sent invitations (by the company) to the exhibition. / Invitations to the exhibition have been sent (by the company) to a lot of people.

2Their teacher was given a present (by the students) on her birthday. / A present was given (by the students) to their teacher on her birthday.

3Fake perfume was sold to us at the market. / We were sold fake perfume at the market.

4A reduction was offered (by the shop) if we paid in cash. / We were offered a

reduction (by the shop) if we paid in cash.

4

1  having your hair styled 2 have your garden landscaped 3 to have your car serviced 4 Have someone else do 5  have your nails manicured

5

(line 2) will be open be opened on Saturday  (line 5) the mall is being opened is opened to the public  (line 6) preparations are still been made being made  (line 7) workers will finish will have finished them by Saturday  (line 9) food and drink will provide be provided  (line 10/11) a magic show with clowns has arranged has been arranged  (line 12) Get done your shopping your shopping done  (line 15) enjoy to be being pampered  (line 16/17) the organisers have promised giving to give  (line 18) you had will have a great time

Developing vocabulary and listening p61

1

h  unfortunately  i  decision  j  creativity

3

He uses very unusual advertising methods.

1  b 2 c 3 d 4 c 5 b 

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p61

5

Words that form verbs by adding –en or –n: bright, cheap, dark, deaf, deep, flat, hard, high, long, loose, red, sad, sharp, short, soft, strong, sweet, tight, weak, wide, worse

Words that don’t form verbs by adding –en or –n: high, narrow, thin

Change of spelling: flatten, heighten, lengthen, redden, sadden, strengthen (Note that heighten, lengthen, and strengthen are formed from the noun)

Verb forms that are the same as the adjective: narrow, smooth, thin

6

1  widen 2 loosen 3 strengthen 4  deafened 5 darkening 

Grammar in context p62

1

3

1  B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 B

8  C   

4

1  I can remember every of detail every detail of the actor’s biography. 2 None the None of the people I talked to at the concert enjoyed it. 3 (correct) 4 A number of people has have complained about that advert. 5 Most the Most of the students in my class speak English. 6  Each programmes Each of the programmes in the series was excellent.

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p62

Developing speaking p63

1

A 6  B 2, 5  C 4, 8  D 3, 7   

5

Students’ own answers

Developing writing p64

1

1  A fashion show. 2 The school authorities, because they want to decide whether to organise a similar project next year. 3 No, it criticises not putting the show on the school website and not advertising on the radio. 4 Inviting a famous model to attract people from outside the area.

3

Suggested answers: 1  that was held, should be organised, was well received, was fairly well publicised, was not put, were served, was done, was presented, was … appreciated, would be donated 2 The purpose of this report is … All in all, My main suggestion 3  However 4 all (those involved), no (long queues), more (money) 5 to assess the success, a costly oversight, the previously mentioned lack of publicity, this would ensure

4 and 5

Students’ own answers

Revision: Units 1–7

Grammar p65

1

a  has just been reported  b  were altered/ had been altered  c  had not been stated/ was not stated  d  is being done 

e  is being undermined  f  were received g  will be more tightly controlled  h  to be banned

2

1  get Dave to check/have Dave check

2  did you have your hair done/did you get your hair done 3 to have my photo taken/ to get my photo taken, have it done/get it done 4 had the garage fit/got the garage to fit 5 Have you had your dog vaccinated

3

1  Each of the contestants / Every one of the contestants 2 None of the students 3  (correct) 4 there was none left 5 no food 6 I have been living/have lived

in this flat 7 most of the new phones 8  Matt can’t have given Lucy

Workbook answer key

B2+

Vocabulary p65

1

Unit 8

Reading pp66–67

1a

3

1  C 2 E 3 A 4 D 5 F 6 B 

4

Students’ own answers

5

Grammar in context p68

1

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p68

5

1  I was determined to improve my game after having watched after watching the match on TV. 2 By 8 pm I’ll have being working have been working for eight hours. 3  Having left Having been left in the sunshine, the ice cream quickly melted.

4  (correct) 5 (correct) 6 6 We can’t afford buying afford to buy a new car, although our old one keeps breaking down. 7 I can learn to drive now, been seventeen being seventeen. 8 Given out a test After giving out/having given out, the teacher left the classroom for five minutes.

Developing vocabulary and listening p69

1

2  You’ve proved your point. 3 Can you get to the point? 4 I was on the point of calling you. 5 I agree up to a point. 6  You’ve missed the point. 

2

3

1  I have played fewer basketball games than Greg has this season.

2The more you work out, the fitter you’ll get.

3It isn’t as/so quiet by the beach as it is in the countryside.

4A tent doesn’t give you as much comfort/the same comfort as a hotel.

5Going by car to the forest takes less time than cycling.

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p70

4

1  What confuses me is 2 I was really impressed by 3 must get this cracked window replaced 4 are far fewer speed cameras 5 me what I had been working 6  The more you do 7 last saw Diana about three weeks ago 8 considerably stronger than I used 9 unless you have time 10 not as good a footballer as

Developing speaking p71

1

A  skateboarding in a skate park  B  sailing  C  horse-trekking

Order mentioned: 1  skateboarding in a skate park 2 horse-trekking 3 sailing

2

1  T 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 F 6 T 

3

1  Let 2 put 3 what 4 other 5  meant 6 think 7 truth 

4, 5 and 6

Students’ own answers

Developing writing p72

6  There is no doubt that 7 as long as 8  a good thing 

3

Introducing and sequencing arguments

First and foremost / Last but not least

Adding arguments

Furthermore / Moreover / Not only … but also / What is more 

Making contrasts and giving counter arguments

On the one hand … on the other hand / Despite the fact that

Expressing consequences

As a result

Expressing strong personal opinions

To my mind / There’s no doubt that / As far as I’m concerned

Expressing general or other people’s opinions

It is widely accepted that / Some people claim/argue that

Concluding

All in all / To sum up