Материал: Gateway тетрадь английский ключи А2

Workbook answer key

B2+

2

4

1  as red as a lobster, as fast as lightning

2  yelled 3 (example answers) was, was getting, hadn’t had, would often go, stood,

5 and 6

Students’ own answers

Revision: Unit 1

Grammar p11

1

1  have/’ve been sitting 2 was texting, noticed, took 3 were going to drive, changed, took 4 saw, had arrested, was

3

1  When my mum was young they would drive used to drive on the left in Sweden. 2  My brother is always giving always gives me lifts in his new car. It’s great! 3 Tina often gets corrected in class because she will use uses the wrong endings for the verbs.

4  My mum was getting used to get/would get cross with my sister because whenever she had money she would spend it on other people. 5 We didn’t used to live didn’t use to live in the city centre when we first moved here. 

Vocabulary p11

1

3

Unit 2

Reading pp12–13

1a

2

1  three

2  the record for the youngest person to ride around the world on a motorbike

3

1  e 2 g 3 b 4 h 5 f 6 c 7 a

8  d 

4

Students’ own answers

5

Grammar in context p14

1

1  b 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 d 6 g 7 h  8  e 9 f 10 a

2

1  C 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 B

allowed to drive 7 shouldn’t hand in 8  had to answer

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p14

4

b  should have turned  c  should have stopped  d  needn’t have stopped

e  shouldn’t have listened  f  ought to/ should/must study  g  wasn’t allowed to finish  h  should have noticed   

Developing vocabulary and listening p15

1

2

1  e 2 c 3 b 4 f 5 a 6 d

3

2  took cover 3 made a good suggestion 4  took offence 5 made several attempts 6  did research online

4

She enjoys the challenges and never gets bored.

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p16

5

1  can’t have seen Joe (in the street)

2  has been working for 3 might/could be 4  used to go to the beach 5 had already talked to Kiera 6 weren’t allowed to 

Workbook answer key

B2+

Developing speaking p17

1

Photo C

2

1  T 2 F 3 F 4 T

3

a  might/could have been taken  b  might/ could have been taken  c  might/could be  d  might/could know  e  must be 

f  might/could be  g  might/could have decided  h  must be enjoying 

Photo A

4

Suggested answers

Photo B

1  in a vehicle/car on safari

2tourists, tour guide

3taking photos, looking at the lions

4happy, excited

5they are interested in nature

6to get closer to the animals

Photo D

1in a train station/on the platform

2a backpacker/tourist

3getting on a train

4happy

5on a backpacking holiday

6it is quick/cheap

5 and 6

Students’ own answers

Developing writing p18

1

2  It is widely believed that 3 I have long believed 4 It is unacceptable to put

5  There is no evidence 6 Although/ While it might be inconvenient for some people, I still think 7 To my mind, there is no question about it.

2

a  a strong case  b  Firstly  c  In addition d  Secondly  e  surely  f  In spite of

g  In conclusion  h  strongly 

3

For: 2, 3, 7 Against: 1, 4, 5, 6 

4 and 5

Students’ own answers

Revision: Units 1–2

Grammar p19

1

1  mustn’t 2 ought to have 3 ’re supposed to 4 didn’t need to wait 5  shouldn’t have 6 aren’t allowed to

2

1  must have passed 2 can’t be 3 must be 4  might be 5 can’t have started 

3

1  must see can’t have seen 

2have been taking have taken

3didn’t need needn’t have handed

4ought to have spoken shouldn’t have/ ought not to have spoken

5was already starting had already started

a  had to run  b  needn’t have rushed

c  can’t leave/couldn’t leave  d  has to wait/had to wait  e  shouldn’t make/

Vocabulary p19

1

3

1  B 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 B 

Gateway to exams: Units 1–2

Reading p20

1

1  B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B

7  C 8 B 9 A 

Writing p20

2

Students’ own answers

Use of English p21

3

1  B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 B 7  C 8 B 9 D 10 A

Listening p21

4

1  c 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 c 6 a 

COMMON MISTAKES p21

5

 1 When I was younger, my family would used to live in France, but now we live in Scotland.

 2 I’ve taken most things out of my case so it’s as light than as a feather now.

 3 I stayed at home yesterday because it was a study day and I needn’t go didn’t have to go to school.

 4 Kate never has seen has never seen that film, but she’d like to one day.

 5 Sam’s got a red face because he is running has been running for half an hour.

 6 The best thing for me about the book has been was the characters.

 7 I’m happy because I already have have already passed my driving test. 

 8 We could might/may as well switch off the TV, this is the worst film I’ve ever seen.

 9 My brother would take will take my clothes without asking, it drives me crazy. / My brother would take is always taking my clothes without asking, it drives me crazy!

10My parents allowed to me to go allowed me to go to the party although it was during the week. 

11I was going to go to the party, but I had to babysit in the end. 

12Jake isn’t here and neither is his bike, he must go must have gone for a bike ride.

Unit 3

Reading pp22–23

1a

3

1  d 2 b 3 d 4 c 5 a 6 b

4

Students’ own answers

5

6  unmelodious 

Grammar in context p24

1

Workbook answer key

B2+

2

3

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p24

Developing vocabulary and listening p25

1

1  C 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 B   

2

3

2  The students picked it up very quickly. 3  I took it up during the summer holidays. 4  I need to get on with it now so I’ll phone you back later. 5 After a long discussion we finally hit on it. 6 The police are still trying to piece it together.

4

Students’ own answers

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p25

7

1  b 2 d 3 c 4 a 5 f 6 e

Grammar in context p26

1

1  c 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 a 6 c 7 b 8 a

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p26

5

(line 1) have always found  (line 4) used to find  (line 5) encouraged me to look  (line 8) I had never understood  (line 8) advised me to do  (line 11) to enjoy/ enjoying  (line 13) needn’t have worried  (line 14/15) inspired me to become 

(line 16) make a difference

Developing speaking p27

1

2, 4

2

Concluding/Ending your presentation

3

1  First of all (Beginning your presentation) 2  You can’t argue with the fact that … (Presenting opposing points of view)

3  I’d like to begin by saying … (Beginning your presentation) 4 That doesn’t alter/ change my opinion that … (Responding to opposing points of view) 5 I would still say that … (Responding to opposing points of view) 6 Returning to my main point, (Concluding/Ending your presentation)

7  Whilst it’s true that … (Presenting opposing points of view)

4

Students’ own answers

d  furthermore  e  forget  f  short 

7

1  doesn’t structure 2 doesn’t use 3  presents 

8

Students’ own answers

Developing writing p28

1

co-starred, illegal, incomprehensible, international, miscast, overrated, remakes, subconscious, unpredictable

a  rave  b  masterpiece  c  mesmerising d  leading role  e  performance

f  captivated  g  special effects h  recommend 

4 and 5

Students’ own answers

Revision: Units 1–3

Grammar p29

1

1  My grandfather stopped to work stopped working when he was 75!  2  (correct)

3  We didn’t see Jan because she already left she had already left when we arrived.

4  The teacher reminded us all revising reminded us to revise for the test on Friday. 5  (correct) 6 I didn’t know the meaning of the word, so I looked up it looked it up in the dictionary. 

Vocabulary p29

1

2

1  B 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 B 6 B 

3

1  unnatural 2 ex-housemate

3  disjointed 4 misunderstanding 5  underestimate 6 illogical   

Unit 4

Reading pp30–31

1a

Workbook answer key

B2+

1b

3

1  C 2 E 3 B 4 A 5 F 6 D 

3  mutations 4 sceptical 5 synthetic 6  defects 

Grammar in context p32

3

1  I met Steve at a party. If I hadn’t gone to the party, I would have wouldn’t have met him! 2 (correct) 3 The researchers hope that if they are able to show the medicine works, the authorities would permit will permit human trials to start. 4 They’re short of money. If they had enough money, they will build would build a new hospital. 5  When these animals are young, you have to feed them every hour. If you didn’t feed

5

1  B 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 A

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p32

6

1  wish I had scored 2 providing/provided that you promise 3 would watch my dad doing/do 4 Unless the researchers find a solution 5 refuses to watch science programmes 6 If only I had

Developing vocabulary and listening p33

1

1  f, genetically modified, 2 2 d, setback, 1 3  b, lifetime, 1 4 h, worldwide, 1

5  g, worthwhile, 1 6 c, offspring, 1 7  a, breakthrough, 1 8 e, high-risk, –

Workbook answer key

B2+

Introducing and sequencing

Adding arguments

3

For: 1, 4

Against: 2, 3

4 and 5

Students’ own answers

Revision: Units 1–4

Grammar p37

1

1If I’m free this evening I’ll come to the science lecture with you.

2If I hadn’t overslept this morning, I wouldn’t have missed my bus.

3If I had read about the experiment, I would have been able to answer the teacher’s questions in class.

4If I were you, I’d use a memory technique to memorise the new words.

5If I could speak two languages, I would have applied for that job.

6If I hadn’t spent too long on the computer (last night), my eyes wouldn’t be tired now.

2

Vocabulary p37

1

1  B 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 A 

2

Gateway to exams: Units 3–4

Reading p38

1

1  E 2 A 3 D 4 F 5 C 6 B

Use of English p39

2

1  If we don’t practise harder 2 managed to finish her project 3 providing/provided that you promise 4 has/’s been playing that game for 5 we used to go 6 must have been 7 will/’ll ask Ben to book

8  would/’d have been able to

Listening p39

3

1  G 2 C 3 A 4 H 5 E 

4

1  D 2 B 3 H 4 G 5 E 

Writing p39

5

Students’ own answers

COMMON MISTAKES p39

6

 1 If you want to relax I you recommend doing I recommend you do yoga. 

 2 The scientists are positive that if they do more research, they would will find a solution. 

 3 I hope the teacher doesn’t catch me do me doing my homework in class. 

 4 As long that as Jack goes to the party, I will go too. 

 5 Tom continued talk talking although the teacher had asked him to stop. 

 6 There’s no deny denying that the weather is worse here than in southern Europe. 

 7 Why did Jane tell Peter to come? She shouldn’t do have done that. 

 8 Sam’s lost his car keys - if he hadn’t lost them, he doesn’t need wouldn’t need to phone his wife. 

 9 In spite the fact In spite of the fact that we discussed doing more research, nothing has happened. 

10I was having problems - Sara agreed to help me, but Tina refused helping to help me. 

11If you have arrived had arrived earlier, you would have met Pete, but he’s already gone. 

12When I’m listening to long explanations, my mind tends wandering to wander.

Unit 5

Reading pp40–41

1a

2

1  B 2 A 3 A, B 4 C 5 A, C

3

1  NM 2 F 3 T 4 NM 5 T 6 T 7  F 8 NM   

4

Students’ own answers

5

Grammar in context p42

1

1  b 2 e 3 f 4 d 5 a 6 c 

2

3

1  A 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 A 

4

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p42

5

1  B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B 7  C 8 A 9 B 10 C

Developing vocabulary and listening p43

1

2

a  on behalf of  b  in the process of