Материал: Gateway тетрадь английский ключи А2

Workbook answer key

B2

4

can’t have seen us.  4  It must have been a mistake.  5  John may have taken your coat.

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p44

6

1  I’m sure he didn’t.  2  You haven’t slept.  3  There’s no other explanation.  4  He often calls in the evening.  5  We’ve already got one.  6  There aren’t any lights on. 

7  Why didn’t you?  8  I suppose it’s possible.  9  It was too expensive.

Developing speaking p45

1

Similar: People want to withdraw money at a bank. Different: In picture 1, people are waiting in a queue inside the bank. In picture 2, someone is withdrawing money from an ATM machine outside a bank

2

5

quicker more convenient Personally I think I mean

6

1  on the right  2  seem, imagine  3  may have spent  4  quicker, more, better

5  reliable as  6  my opinion 7  Personally

Developing writing p46

1

You have bought an item of clothing. There is a hole in it. You live too far away to return it.

2

1  d  2  b  3  c  4  a

4

1  Sir or Madam  2  phrasal verbs, abbreviations, contractions  3  longer, formal  4  faithfully

Revision: Units 1–5

Grammar p47

1

1  a  2  c  3  b  4  c  5  c

2

1  must  2  can’t  3  might  4  can’t 5  may

3

1  had better see a  2  may have left my bag  3  are not/aren’t allowed to  4  do not/don’t have to   5  should not/shouldn’t have bought

4

Vocabulary p47

1

a  current account  b  bank fees

2

1  sales, bargain  2  receipt

3  cut back  4  came to  5  pick up

3

Unit 6

Vocabulary p48

1

prescription

take someone’s blood pressure

3

2  a  3  f  4  d  5  g  6  e  7  b

4

Suggested answers

1  take your temperature, take your blood pressure  2  work out in a gym, have a balanced diet (avoiding fatty or processed food with too much salt and sugar) 

3  give you an injection, give you a prescription  4  having a temperature, feeling dizzy, shivering  5  twist, sprain, fracture, break, dislocate

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p48

5

Reading p49

1

1  c F  2  a F  3  b T  4 d F

2

1  T  2  T  3  F  4  T  5  T  6  F

3

2    3 

4

1  crave  2  catch up  3  posture 4  trigger

Grammar in context p50

1

Workbook answer key

B2

2

4

1  as long as/providing/provided that 2  as long as/providing/provided that

3  unless  4  unless  5  in case  6  in case

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p50

5

1  I’ll tell Paul if I’ll see him.  2  If you would do did more exercise, you’d be healthier.  3  Your English won’t improve provided unless you practise speaking. 

4  Take your umbrella in case it will rain rains.  5  If Stephen were shorter, he won’t wouldn’t be such a good basketball player. 

6  You’d ‘ll pass your driving test next week as long as you didn’t don’t panic.  7  If you won’t don’t water these plants, they’ll die.  8  I won’t apologise to Lisa unless she doesn’t apologise apologises first.

Developing vocabulary and listening p51

1

1  the weather (N)  2  in shape (P)  3  out (N)  4  on your feet (P) 

5  down with (N)  6  of the world (P)

2

2  was feeling under the weather yesterday  3  on top of the world 4  if I see it, I black out  5  to stay in shape

3

climbing surfing cycling swimming football yoga

4

1  E  2  F  3  D  4  A  5  C

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p51

5

1  b  2  b  3  a  4  a  5  b

Grammar in context p52

1

1  past simple, have + past participle 2  imaginary, past

2

1  d  2  b  3  c  4  a  5  f  6  e

3

1  had trained, would have won  2  would have written, hadn’t been  3  ‘d known, wouldn’t have ordered  4  ’d asked, would have lent  5  wouldn’t have bought, hadn’t given  6  would have gone, hadn’t had

4

2  I wasn’t wearing/I hadn’t put on/I hadn’t

jokes at parties  5  I’d done some guitar practice this week  6  he/she wouldn’t phone me at dinnertime

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p52

5

1  had  2  had gone  3  have woken 4  knew  5  would ask  6  have 

7  hadn’t eaten  8  knew

Developing speaking p53

2

3

2  i  3  c  4  b  5  d  6  h  7  a  8  e

9  g

4

1  b  2  a  3  b  4  c  5  a  6  a

Revision: Units 1–6

Grammar p55

1

Vocabulary p55

1

1  lungs  2  balanced  3  sprain 4  increases  5  infection

2

1  e  2  e  3  f  4  a  5  b  6  c

3

1  residence  2  misunderstood

3  receipt  4  employer  5  overtime

6  improvement

Gateway to exams: Units 5–6

Reading p56

1

1  Uganda  2  Girls Power Micro-Lending Organisation (GIPOMO)  3  women to help them set up small businesses  4  four

2

1  T  2  T  3  F  4  NM  5  T  6  NM

7  F

Workbook answer key

B2

COMMON MISTAKES p57

8

1  You should go to hospital as long as in case it’s something serious.  2  I wish I would be were in shape, but I hate working out.  3  You didn’t need didn’t need to buy/needn’t have bought this orange juice. We’ve already got some.  4  You better had better go to bed if you’re coming down with a cold.  5  I had temperature a temperature yesterday and I not wasn’t allowed go to go to school.  6  You mustn’t can’t be hungry. You’ve just eaten a big meal.  7  Could you take my receipt prescription to the chemist’s and get me my medicine?

Unit 7

Vocabulary p58

1

a  stage  b  lyrics  c  gig  d  crowd e  track

2

1  b  2  d  3  f  4  a  5  c  6  e

3

1  download films  2  stream  3  live streams  4  peer-to-peer, file-sharing

5  mobile device  6  transfer  7  purchase

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p58

4

an act T, applause T, bestseller B, blurb B, chapter B, costume T, frame A, index B, interval T, sculpture A, self-portrait A, sketch A

Reading p59

1

1  b  2  c  3  a

2

1  F  2  T  3  T

3

1  A ticket sales company noticed a trend for more theatre sales to young people.  2  More participation in drama clubs and acting schools, more students studying theatre, and changes in the theatre. 

3  Performances take place outside or in different locations, not in a theatre, and the audience participates in the performance.  4  It has managed to reinvent itself to appeal to modern audiences.

4

1  F  2  F  3  O  4  O

5

1  dying out  2  striking  3  commissioned 4  shift  5  engage

Grammar in context p60

1

1  one tense, stay the same  2  simple, perfect  3  could, would, should, might 4  true

2

2  Ollie, interesting  3  Mike, fantastic 4  Liam, amazing  5  Simon, great

3

2  Jimmy wanted to know if Bella had seen Green Day in concert. She told him she’d seen them two years before and she was going to see them again the following month.  3  Jimmy wanted to know who the drummer in Green Day was/is. She told him it was/is Tré Cool, who’d/’s been playing in the band since 1990, but it had been/was someone else before that. She’d forgotten his name.  4  Jimmy asked Bella if Green Day was/is her favourite band. She told him it wasn’t/ isn’t, she liked/likes lots of different bands.

4

2  Jason Love said that he could have been a doctor, but there were/had been too many good shows on TV.  3  Leo Gallagher said he wished there was/had been a knob on the TV so you could turn up the intelligence.  4  Ann Landers said television proved/had proven that people would look at anything rather than each other.  5  Paddy Chayevsky said it was the menace that everyone loved to hate but couldn’t seem to live without.

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p60

5

1  c  2  d  3  a  4  e  5  b

Developing vocabulary and listening p61

1

1  blockbuster  2  drawback  3  soundtrack 4  page-turner  5  outcome  6  turnout

7  feedback  8  marketplace  9  box office 10  screenplay

2

1  songwriter  2  File-sharing

3  thought-provoking  4  fast-moving 5  brand-new

3

1  Star Wars  2  autographs

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p61

5

2  folk festival  3  headphones  4  hotspot 5  street performer  6  stand-up comedian  7 tourist trap

Grammar in context p62

1

2  me  3  me/0  4  0  5  me

2

3

1  recommended me to go

2  congratulated Freddie on performing 3  confessed to being  4  refused to take  5  suggested putting

4

1  not to spend so much time on his laptop  2  to make another film soon  3  for missing the penalty  4  to bring some more water  5  doing anything wrong  6  Sam to send the package  7  on having at least two hours of rehearsal time

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p62

5

2  It instructs you to click on the ‘new review’ button to add your favourite artist or band.  3  It suggests writing a concert review because it’s getting more expensive to go to concerts, so your review can help others decide which gigs to go to and which

Workbook answer key

B2

to miss.  4  It claims to give independent and free advice.  5  It reminds you to mention the atmosphere, the venue, cost of merchandise and how well organised it was as well as whether the band themselves lived up to your expectations.

Developing speaking p63

1

Developing writing p64

1

A  3  B  1  C  4  D  2

2

1  introduction – released 2010, Facebook the most popular social networking website, millions of users  2  basic plot – early 2000s at Harvard University, the birthplace of the website, friendships, jealousy, lawsuits 

3  your opinion about the film – loved it, convincing and believable storyline, not clichéd but gripping, true to life, Jesse Eisenberg amazing, has won awards 

4  your recommendation – hugely enjoyable, recommend to everyone

Revision: Units 1–7

Grammar p65

1

1  he would see Sam the next day

2  he hadn’t seen the film the night before  3  when I normally finish(ed) work

4  if I had/have ever been to the museum  5  she might go for a swim today

2

1  b  2  c  3  b  4  c  5  a

3

1  refused to do the washing-up

2  congratulated me on passing my exams  3  invited me to go to a concert this weekend  4  confessed to taking the wallet 

5  insisted on paying for the tickets

4

1  has met  2  mustn’t  3  wasn’t allowed to  4  ‘ll be working  5  ‘d had

Vocabulary p65

1

a  download  b  mobile device  c  live d  performance  e  stars  f  acting

g  scenes

2

3

1  box office  2  feedback  3  page-turner  4  fast-moving  5  soundtrack

4

g  evacuated  h  survivors  i  hurricanes

4

1  drill  2  overwhelming  3  prone 4 bewildered  5  imminent

5

1  imminent  2  bewildered  3  prone 4  drill  5  overwhelming

Grammar in context p68

1

formed  5  were shown  6  be warned 7  were vaccinated  8  have been set up

3

a  can be seen  b  were covered  c  have been built  d  was slightly damaged 

e  was carried out

Other passives: The dams were built on the slopes, All four check dams were constructed.

4

2  I’m still owed some sponsorship money. 

3  All students at the school were sent a letter.  4  Customers who return faulty products are offered refunds.  5  The scientists have been promised more funding.

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p68

5

Suggested answers: The roof of the building has been blown away. The whole street has been affected. The taxi has been covered with debris. The trees have been damaged. The taxi has (probably) been destroyed.

Developing vocabulary and listening p69

1

agree with/to, apologise for, believe in, belong to, complain about, depend on, dream of, listen to, protect from, rely on, spend on, wait for

2

1  apologised for, complained about 

2  listened to, agreed with  3  dream of, spend on  4  belong to, waiting for 

5  believe in, depend on  6  rely on, protect, from

3

a  Rob and Paul  b  Sri Lanka  c  17 and 15  d  flip flops  e  for Orphans

Workbook answer key

B2

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p69

5

1  e  2  a  3  d  4  b  5  g  6  f  7  c

6

a  learn about  b  heard about  c  named after  d  feel like  e  covered with

Grammar in context p70

1

1  has was  2  say said  3  be been 4  He It  5  like that

2

2  It was thought that everything was made of fire, earth, air and water. Now it is known that there are over a hundred elements.  3  It was thought that the Moon was a smooth ball. Now it is known that it has valleys and mountains.  4  It was said that feelings came from your liver. Now it is said that they come from your heart.  5  It was thought that having a bath once a month was enough. Now it is believed that we need to have a bath or shower every day.  6  It was believed that kings were gods. Now it is known that they are only human.  7  It was thought that our bodies constantly made new blood. Now it is known that the body circulates blood.

3

2  is (always) said that, is (always) said to be  3  is known, are known to have lived 

4  is believed that, is believed to need 

5  has been claimed that, has been claimed to be

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p70

4

2  to have escaped  3  to have found  4  to cause  5  to have got

Developing speaking p71

1

3  volcanic eruptions  4  windstorms 5  droughts

3

1  It increased.  2  in 1990

3  between 2005 and 2010  4  It fluctuated.  5  between 1984 and 1989

4

Disasters related to the weather.

5

1  a gradual dramatic increase in the number of weather-related disasters  2  the number doubled tripled  3  The biggest decrease

increase  4  a fall rise in the number of windstorms  5  a sharp steady increase in the number of floods  6  the number of droughts stayed the same fell  7  the number of geophysical disasters rose significantly fluctuated  8  there was a big little change in the number of earthquakes

Revision: Units 1–8

Grammar p73

1

1  was  2  being  3  been  4  Are 5  have

2

1  was claimed that  2  was believed to protect  3  being carried  4  to be mended  5  were given

3

1  had been blown  2  are being shown  3  if I could find it  4  we would have fun  5  for arriving late and not calling

Vocabulary p73

1

1  avalanche  2  drought  3  refugee 4  landslide  5  flood

2

1  a  2  c  3  c  4  b  5  c

3

1  on  2  dreamed  3  apologise 4  to  5  believe

4

1  brand-new  2  role  3  eruption 4  fire  5  turn  6  live

Gateway to exams: Units 7–8

Reading p74

1 b

2

1  b  2  a  3  b  4  a  5  b  6  c

Use of English p74

Listening p75

4

1  F  2  T  3  T  4  NM  5  F  6  F  7  T

COMMON MISTAKES p75

6

1  The careers of many artists have launched have been launched for by this website. 

2  I admit to spend spending too much money for on music and clothes. 

3  My brother offered lend to lend me £10 to go to the cinema.  4  The latest Bond film it is thought is is thought to be the best.  5  Dan apologised for be being late and promised not doing to do it again. 

6  Our teacher told said that/told us that he won’t wouldn’t be at school next week. 

7  Sarah accused me not to know of not knowing anything about music.

8  Fans complained to not be about not being informed that the concert cancelled was/had been cancelled.

Unit 9

Vocabulary p76

1

1  plug  2  touch screen  3  flash drive 4  network coverage  5  devices

6  wireless

3

2  D: digital camera  3  B: satnav 

4  E: dropdown menu  5  A: remote control

4

Suggested answers

2  recharge your phone  3  freezes, press the ESC key  4  upgrade it  5  install an anti-virus program  6  you can adjust it to make it quieter  7  delete files/documents that you don’t need  8  disconnect your devices when you aren’t using them 

9  tap it gently

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p76

5

1  go  2  order  3  working  4  reboot 5  paste  6  drag  7  highlight

Reading p77

1

1, 2, 3, 5

2

1  G  2  C  3  A  4  E  5  B  6  H  7  F

3

1  3  2  2  3  3  4  1