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Abstract
Semantics of space in the riddles of komi people: dwelling
S. G. Nizovtseva
Nizovtseva Svetlana Grigorievna, research associate, Institute of Language, Literature and History Federal Research Center of Komi Scientific Center of Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Syktyvkar
Semantics of space is one of the topical topics of modem research. As an essential part of the mythopoietic picture of the world, space often relates to the home/dwelling image. The image of the house and it's repositions in various folklore genres, rites and traditions were addressed by many researchers. In particular, house/dwelling - as one of the fundamental semanthems in the folklore model of the world is considered by T. V. Civyan on the example of Balkan riddles. Based on this and other research, we will show how the image of the house is realized in the riddles of the people of Komi. The material of the study was the published and unpublished texts of Komi riddles from linguistic collections and archival sources of the mid-19th - the first third of the 20th centuries. Analysis of the texts showed that the house, its elements and related objects form an essential part of the entire body of riddles. The house as an entire object, but more often - at the level of its constituent components - appears both in the part to be enunciated and guessed (denotative), in a large number of texts. The set of these components is in principle universal for most traditions to ask riddles, including for Komi.
Keywords: Folklore komi, riddle, traditional formula, space, house
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