46. Переведите предложения с инфинитивом в функции второго члена именного составного сказуемо го.
1.The purpose of this chapter is to describe certain properties of pure substances.
2.Knowing the moon's distance, it is easy to find her diameter.
3.It is rather difficult to explain the absence of such forms in the sixteenth century.
4.The X-ray spectra are much more difficult to excite.
5.The duty of the artist and the writer is to see clearly in their spheres of activity and to define the means to serve the future of humanity.
6.The aim of the book exhibition is to change experi ence and to display the finest editions.
7.Some of the biological expedition members were mountaineers whose duty was to climb the mountain peaks.
8.Other methods of active observation are to break something down into its parts or elements and then to reconstitute it again or to effect changes in its properties through the agency of other things.
9.The function of the connections inside the animal's brain is to connect the animals with what lies outside
-that is, with its surroundings.
10.For the production of electric power the problem is to conduct away the heat from the reactor.
11.The first approach was to find a high-atomic number material both soluble in the compatible to plastic.
12.Here the guiding principle is to take into account the changing shape of the overall potential.
13.The development of the form WAN is not altogether easy to follow.
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47. Переведите предложения с инфинитивом в функции второго членасоставногоглавного сказуемого.
1.We can convert energy from one state to another.
2.Ten years later came the first of the Saxon raids, which were once again to change the history of this country.
3.Other types of fossil are to be found only in one stratum.
4.How was I to know that he was going to be ac claimed as the greatest scientist of our day?
5.This record, one may assume, is to serve some sub sequent purpose.
6.This was actually the first and, as later events were to prove, the most important type of nuclear fission.
7.These anomalies are to be expected in the'above method.
8.But the best is yet to come.
9.Steel output is to go up in the next years.
10.A more graphic reminder of the epic here is to be found on the front panel of the celebrated walrus ivory box.
11.Vast rivers are to be diverted from the Arctic to the Caspian Sea. The climate of half a continent is to be changed. Deserts are to be made fertile.
48.Переведите предложения с инфинитивом в функции прямого дополнения.
1.We mean later to investigate these problems.
2.A man gave me a very useful list of "do's and don'ts” in Britain if a visitor wants to be considered as a member of civilized society.
3.I only want to be given my chance.
4.He was pleased at last to have come face to face with the researcher of whom he had heard so much.
5.Several researchers claim to have detected this re flected wave.
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6.The professor told the post-graduate student to think it over.
7.The subjects are discussed in sufficient detail to permit a student to orient himself in electrochemis try.
8.Improved transport facilities have enabled people to live farther from their work.
9.I am so glad to have been at the recital, as it was simply magnificent.
10.I'm nappy to have been of some help in such a case.
11.I’m pleased to have been invited to attend the con ference.
12.1don't think any one need to be ashamed to have written such a book.
13.This scientist claimed to have identified a number of very easy cultures from these deposits.
14.We are proud to have been instrumental in ac quainting the world with the creative work of a young man of talent.
15.The discovery will induce the historians of the Greek alphabet to reexamine their chronology with special care.
16.The ideas and assumptions enable us to understand the sequence of elements.
17.The evidence forbids us to believe in the story of the Indo-Greek rule in Barygaza.
49.Переведите предложения с инфинитивом в функции определения.
1.At first several dilute solutions of the substance to be investigated are prepared.
2.But the setting of the sun just before midnight and rising again an hour or two later is a spectacle never to be forgotten.
3.There is something to be admired and respected in him.
4.Then an incident occurred to disturb the monotony of life.
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5.Many people think of the Mona Lisa as a beautiful object, a thing to be looked at and admired.
6.The first point to be mentioned is that Regional dia lect disappears completely from the written lan guage of the South.
7.Dinny was the last person in the world to talk of her roots.
8.The first minor planet to be discovered is called Ceres.
9.The country to be traversed possessed great natural wealth.
10.It is a novel to read for pure enjoyment.
11.The discoveries of science enhance men's collective power to satisfy their requirements, and serve as means of enlightenment.
12.This is the lesson to be learnt from a study of our excavations.
13.The traditional role of science is to make people healthy and the world a brighter place to live in.
14.All the attempts to confirm this suggestion have failed.
15.The units are to reproduce themselves only when the object to be reproduced is introduced as a pattern.
16.He is a nature-lover and knows all the interesting sights to be found in the region.
17.The Sun is the first object to be studied by rocket astronomy.
50.Переведите предложения с инфинитивом в функции обстоятельства.
1.In order that we may know something of the people who invaded England in 1066 we must go back a little.
2.Our telescopes are not sufficiently powerful to no tice such trivial matters as these.
3.I have turned aside to discuss these matters and to demonstrate how brain action is converted into thought and thought into brain activity.
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4.An expedition which went to the Pamirs to explore the glacier has just returned home.
5.These components must be fixed arbitrarily so as to
6.
7.
8.
define the system.
He found the problem too difficult to solve.
The implications are enough to generate discussion on the pages of learned periodicals.
It's stifl too early to speak about the efficiency of this method.
9.The air system was maintained at normal t°, but the inside of the hodd was sometimes too hot to touch.
10.The fact is too plain to conceal that on this occasion, too, united labour action has proved fruitful.
51.Запомните глаголы и глагольные сочетания, вы ступающие в функции вводного члена предложения. Используйте их при составлении предложений.
to tell the truth |
по правде говоря |
to say the least |
мягко выражаясь |
to make a long story |
короче говоря |
short |
|
to come to closer |
если подойти |
quarters with |
непосредственно к |
to put it mildly |
мягко выражаясь |
to put it briefly |
короче говоря |
to put it simply |
попросту говоря |
to put it another way |
иначе говоря |
to begin with |
прежде всего |
to start with |
судя по, если судить по |
to judge from (by) |
|
to use (an unsatis |
если употребить (не |
factory term) |
удачное выражение) |
to return |
если возвратиться |
to sum up |
если подвести итог |
to take (an example) |
если привести (пример) |
suffice it to say |
достаточно сказать |
needless to say |
нет надобности |
to say nothing of |
говорить |
не говоря уже о |
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