Материал: Вайнштейн - Английский язык
244 ❖ Learning To Discuss Medicine £
Dr. Conroy: Dr. Ivanov, you've told us about undergraduate clinical
training in the Medical Faculty. How does the training course at a
medical school end? And what about specialization?
Dean: You see, in our country graduate medical students take a final
state examination which includes theoretical questions in internal dis-
eases, surgery and obstetrics and gynaecology, as well as in clinical
cases. The graduates also have to demonstrate their practical skills.
Those who have passed the examination receive their diploma, which
certifies them as doctors. Having received a diploma they may either
take a one-year internship course qualifying them as general health care
specialists, or a two-year residency course qualifying them as narrow
specialists.
Dr. Brown: Dr. Ivanov, would you kindly tell us what facilities your
doctors have for specialization?
Dean: Interns and residents work under the direct supervision of ex-
perienced specialists in clinics and in major hospitals. Medical graduates
can also apply for the post-graduate training. For three years post-
graduates do research into one of the important problems of modern
medicine, prepare a thesis, defend it, and obtain an academic degree of
Candidate of Medical Science.
Medical Education in Russia ❖ 245
i
Dr. Conroy: Dr. Ivanov, thank you very much for the talk. Dean: You are
most welcome. If you like, I'll gladly show you through some of our clinical
hospitals and departments. Dr. Brown: We'd be much obliged to you.
Active Words and Word Combinations
(o apply to a medical
schoolподатьзаявлениеопоступ
лениивмедицинскийинститутapp
licantабитуриентcompetitionконк
урсcompetitive examinations
конкурсныеэкзаменыe
ntrance examinations
вступительныеэкзаменыt
o be admitted to the institute
поступить в институт
toattendпосещать
attendanceпосещение
compulsoryобязательный
voluntaryсвободный (по
желанию)
Упражнение
5.
Задайте
вопросы, предложения:
toinstructобучать
instructionобучение
out-patientdepartment (o.p.d.)
поликлиникаin-patient
departmentбольница,
стационарscholarshi
pстипендияinternинтер
нinternshipинтернатура
esidentординаторesidency
(course)ординатураpost-grad
uateаспирантpost-graduate
training (course)
аспирантура
thesisдиссертация
academicdegreeученая степень
Model: The course of study at medical schools in Russia is six years.
What is the course of study at medical schools in Russia? 1. All the
applicants take entrance examinations. 2. The attendance at lectures and
classes is compulsory for all the students. 3. The instruction at higher
schools is given through lectures, group instruction, and practical work. 4.
For the first two years students study pre-clinical subjects.
R
ответами на которые будут
следующие
246 ❖ Learning To Discuss Medicine £
Упражнение 6. Отреагируйте на высказывание собеседника,
пользуясь следующей моделью:
Model: I am studing all branches of internal medicine at the Mediacal
School. Are you going to be (to become) a physician? 1. I'm a
second-year student at the Stomatological Faculty. 2. He is especially
interested in surgery. 3. My elder sister studies different kinds of
chemistry. 4. My friend is getting on very well at the Faculty of Preventive
Medicine. 5. Myfavouritesubjectisobstetricsandgynaecology.
Medical Education in Russia ❖ 247
i
Упражнение 7. Вы беседуете с Раджем Шарма, студентом из Индии,
Ответьте на его вопросы.
Raj: Look, when I told my parents that I'd like to become a doctor they
advised me to go to Russia. Are foreign students admitted to tho Moscow
Medical Academy? You:
Raj: What subjects shall we study in the first two years? You:
Raj: What about the textbooks? Where shall I take them? How much
money will I have to pay for the books taken from the library? You:
Raj: Shall we take examinations every year? You:
Raj: When shall we begin specialization in medicine, surgery or ob-
stetrics and gynaecology? You:
Упражнение 8. Вы учитесь на 6 курсе лечебного факультета.
Расскажите вашим иностранным друзьям о занятиях на выпускном
курсе. Исполь- зуйтеследующиесловосочетанияввашейбеседе:
the final year of medical training, to do a practicum at the hospital, to
specialise in surgery, to assist at operations, to treat patients, to attend,
clinical conferences, lectures, to take final state examinations
Упражнение 9. Прочтите следующие утверждения и выразите
согласие. Начнитесвоивысказыванияфразами:
I agree with you that.., I think you are right in saying that...
1.There are many medical schools all over Russia. 2. After the third
year medical students perform the duties of nurses. 3.Higher medical
education includes six years of general training, one year of specialised
training in internship or two years of specialised training in residency.
Упражнение 10. Ознакомьтесь с расписанием занятий студентов 2
курса лечебного факультета Московской медицинской академии.
Скажите, как организован учебный процесс, сколько семестров
занимаются студенты- медики? Какиепредметыизучаютстуденты
2курса?
/
Medical Education in Russia 248
Year 2. Third Term (17 weeks). September 1 — December 31.
Year 2. FourthTerm (17 weeks). February 7 — May 31.
Упражнение 11. а) Прочтите методические указания к курсу
гистологии для студентов 2 курса лечебного факультета
Московской медицинской академии.
Г>) Задайте вопрос к каждому предложению. Отвечая на вопросы,
расскажите, как организован этот курс в вашем институте.
The course of histology covers the light and electron microscopic
structure of cells, tissues, and organs in relation to their function. It is
designed 1) to acquaint students with cell and tissue structure in corre-
lation to their study of biochemistry and physiology and 2) to provide
(hem with a working knowledge of normal light microscope morphology
as background for their later study of pathology. The lectures will cover
cells and their specialisations in specific tissues such as muscle, nerve,
epithelium, lymphoid and connective tissue. Descriptions of the structure
Monday
Tuesday Wednesd
ay
Thursda
y
Friday Saturda
y
«>-1
1
Physiolog
y
Biochemistr
y
Physiology Philosop
hy
Anatom
y
Anatomy
11-1
3
Anatomy Histology Biochemist
ry
Foreign
languag
e
Histolog
y
Physiolo
gy
14-1
6
Philosophy
Physical
training
Monday
Tuesday Wednesd
ay
Thursday Friday Saturday
9-11 Physiolog
y
Biochemist
ry
Microbio-
logy
Physiolo
gy
Biochemis
try
History of
medicine
11-1
3
Philosoph
y
History of
medicine
Foreign
language Philosop
hy
Physiolog
y
Microbio-
logy
14-1
6
Physical
training
Introducti
on to
clinical
medicine