Материал: Gateway тетрадь английский ключи А2

Workbook answer key

B2

2

1  ‘ve walked  2  ‘s been waiting

3  Have, finished  4  ‘ve already seen  5  has been looking, still hasn’t found

3

1  sailing  2  to feed  3  talking  4  to study  5  cycling

4

a  ‘m writing  b  replying  c  ‘ve been d  go  e  have  f  ‘ve handed 

g  ‘m having  h  made  i  Living 

j  to move  k  ‘ve been looking  l  had

Vocabulary p11

1

1  assessment  2  tutor  3  undergraduate

Unit 2

Vocabulary p12

1

Suggested answers

Farmers: 1, 4, 6, 7, 11

Nurses: 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 12

PAs: 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 12 Firefighters: 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11

2

1  negative  2  positive  3  negative 4  positive

3

a  responsible  b  deal with  c  stressful d  get a promotion  e  experience

f  training Restaurant manager

4

2  e  3  b  4  a  5  d

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p12

5

1  job-share  2  perks  3  highpowered  4  sick leave  5  deadlines

Reading p13

1 c

2

Jack: sheep shearing, Positive

Sheena: skyscraper window cleaner, Positive

3

Grammar in context p14

5

a  3  b  2, 4  c  2, 4   d  1

6

1  We used to live in a small town.

2  I used to have a part-time job in a shop. 3  I’d go to work every Saturday.  4  I’d start at nine in the morning.  5  I didn’t use to work late.  6  I didn’t use to like my job so I decided to leave.

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p14

7

6  was travelled travelled  7  got up get up  8  works worked  9  didn’t liked didn’t like  10  is work is working  11  didn’t used didn’t use  12  is better than work is better than working

Developing vocabulary and listening p15

1

2  b  3  a  4  e  5  h  6  d  7  f  8  g

2

1  c  2  f  3  a  4  b  5  e

3

1  D  2  E  3  B  4  F  5  A

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p15

g  carry out  h  follow up

Grammar in context p16

3

2  I was hungry because I hadn’t eaten.

3  She was exhausted because she’d been working since 5 am.  4  They were late because they’d missed the bus.  5  My teacher was annoyed because I hadn’t done my homework.  6  Everything was white because it’d been snowing for days.  7  I didn’t recognise Sam because I hadn’t seen him for ages.

4

a  went  b  ‘d, finished  c  ‘d been studying 

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p16

5

1  After he’d left, I did my homework. 

2  While I was working in Argentina, I made some good friends.  3  When I saw the advert, I immediately decided to apply. 

4  After I’d earned some money, we went travelling.  5  While I was staying in Romania, I visited lots of interesting places.  6  After we’d waited/’d been waiting for two hours, the bus eventually arrived.

Developing speaking p17

1

2

2  relaxing  3  learning a language 4  volunteering  5  working

3 volunteering

Workbook answer key

B2

4

What do you think about …? What about …? Do you agree? Yes, I agree. Yes, you’re right. That’s a good idea.

I think you’re right. Maybe, but …

I suppose so, but … I agree up to a point.

5

a  you think  b  up to a  c  see what

d  do you think  e  suppose  f  agree with

Revision: Units 1–2

Grammar p19

1

2

1  had been to  2  used to be  3  hadn’t been feeling   4  didn’t use to do 

5  hadn’t revised

3

1  b  2  c  3  c  4  b  5  a  6  c

Vocabulary p19

1

2

1  is responsible for  2  self-employed 3  overtime  4  made redundant

5  sacked  6  qualifications  7  for

3

1  fill in  2  turn down  3  get ahead  4  take over  5  keep at

4

1  skilled  2  experience  3  a lecture 4  a mistake  5  note  6  a graduate 7  an assignment

Gateway to exams: Units 1–2

Reading p20

1

all the points given, plus: to get a better job with a higher salary, the course structure is different, to enjoy the extracurricular activities, because the facilities are good

2

1  C  2  C  3  B  4  A  5  A  6  B  7  A

8  B

Use of English p20

3

1  used to do  2  would phone 

3  had been living  4  didn’t use to enjoy  5  are always having

Listening p21

4

1  E  2  C  3  F  4  A  5  B

COMMON MISTAKES p21

6

1  I’m considering going to university next year.  2  I’d like to study Marketing, but it depends on my grades.  3  My parents didn’t use to learn English at school. 

4  Daniel has been studying in France for six months.  5  I’d like to find a well-paid job when I finish my degree.  6  Sara has written three assignments so far this term.  7  My dad used to live at home when he was a student.  8  I’m interested in finding work/a job in a bank or in an office.  9  When I went to London, my friends had already been living there for a year.  10  It’s difficult to live in another country if you don’t speak the language.  11  I often make mistakes

Reading p23

1

1  the Personal Rapid Transit system

2  private transport  3  No, probably not.

2

1  B  2  C  3  G  4  F  5  A  6  D

3

1    4    5 

4

1  give up on  2  cross  3  go ahead 4  widespread

5

1  go ahead  2  cross  3  widespread 4  gave up on

Grammar in context p24

1

2  c  3  a  4  e  5  b

2

2  P  3  I  4  I  5  I

3

1  goes  2  is playing  3  ‘m meeting  4  starts

4

1    5    6 

5

2What are you going to do/are you doing next weekend?

3Our flight leaves at 9.30 tomorrow morning.

4I’m going to study law at Bristol University next year.

6

1‘m/am going to

2won’t/will not

3leaves

4‘m/am playing

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p24

7

1  F I going I’m going  2  M will meet ‘m meeting  3  F as soon as you will gets home as soon as you get home  4  S begining beginning  5  M grows will grow  6  S wan’t won’t  7  F going be going to be  8  M is going to leave leaves

Workbook answer key

B2

Developing vocabulary and listening p25

1

Prefix Words

cooperate, president, star, write

disappeared

international

miscalculate, paid, understood, write

overbooked, estimate, paid, populated, power, write

postgraduate

reappeared, calculate, consider, paid, populated, title, write

substandard, zero

superpower, star

underestimate, graduate, paid, populated, write

2

2  That was irresponsible!  3  That’s unbelievable!  4  That’s unusual!  5  That’s inconvenient!  6  That’s impossible!

3

1    3    4    6 

4

1  low  2  lunar hotels  3  before  4  be completely  5  long-distance  6  virtual 7  rooms in houses

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p25

5

Suggested answers

2  unsure – I’m unsure about what I want to do in the future.  3  impatient – Don’t be impatient. Dinner will be ready soon. 

4  misbehave – Children often misbehave because they want attention.  5  incapable

– My four-year-old nephew is incapable of sitting still for very long.  6  misinformed

– I’m afraid you’ve been misinformed. The museum is closed today.  7  illegal – It’s illegal to ride a motorbike without a helmet.  8  disobey – You should never disobey the law.

Grammar in context p26

1

will have done – future perfect simple – activities/states that will be finished before a particular point in the future

will be doing – future continuous – activities in progress at a particular point in the future will have been doing – future perfect continuous – how long an activity has been in progress before a particular point in the future

2

1  at home  2  during 23rd March

3  complete five years as the team coach

3

1Photo c a  will have started school 

b  will be studying lots of different school subjects

2Photo d a  will still be working in a shop  b  will have become a shop manager

3Photo a a  will have qualified as a chef  b  will have been managing a restaurant for about two years

4Photo e a  will have won her first big race b  will be training for the next Olympics

5 Photo b a  will have retired  b  will have been/will be travelling around the world for six months

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p26

4

1  My brother is one of those people who will knows …  2  For example, he’s going to be go to university …  3  In five years’ time, he’ll have been finished his course …  4  In ten years’ time he’ll already be getting married …  5  As soon as they will have enough money, …  6  I know that when he retires, he will have been worked …  7  I will have no idea …  8  where I’ll be doing in five years’ time.  9  I hope I’ll have doing a job ….  10  that I will enjoy …

Developing speaking p27

1

First part: Compare the photographs Second part: say what you think about the ways of travelling on holiday

2

3

Yes

4

1  Both photographs show  2  In the first photograph  3  whereas in the second photograph  4  In both pictures  5  but one big difference between the photos  6  while  7  Another important difference is that 

8  Compared with

Revision: Units 1–3

Grammar p29

1

1  am meeting  2  will rain  3  leaves 4  going to love  5  get

2

1  ‘ll have finished  2  ‘ll have been living 

4

1  is having a party  2  ‘ve been doing yoga for  3  Greg had gone  4  will have started  5  had been working

Vocabulary p29

1

1  unlikely  2  irresponsible

3  unsuccessful  4  incomplete 5  underestimated

2

Across: 2  facilities  6  trip  8  degree 10  overtime  11  promotion

Down: 1  voyage  3  lecture  4  set up 5  fired  7  flexitime  9  board

Unit 4

Vocabulary p30

1

Suggested answers

2

1  silly  2  brusque  3  modest 4  easygoing  5  tidy

3

2  big-headed  3  good-natured 4  bad-tempered  5  self-confident 6  hard-working

1  b  2  e  3  d  4  a  5  c  6  f

Workbook answer key

B2

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p30

4

Suggested answers

self-reliant, self-centred, self-made good-hearted, good-humoured hard-headed, hard-hearted well-meaning, well-behaved, wellmannered, well-adjusted, well-spoken, well-read

Reading p31

1 c

2

1  b  2  c  3  a  4  b  5  a

3

1  F  2  O  3  F  4  O  5  O

4

1  smash  2  sparked  3  glow 4  from scratch  5  stunned

5

1  from scratch  2  smashed  3  glow 4  sparked  5  stunned

Grammar in context p32

1

2  the + adjective + est  3  more + adjective + than  4  the most + adjective  5  more + adverb + than  6  the most + adverb 

7  late, long, soon, near, hard, early 

8  irregular adverbs (e.g. good, bad )

2

2  the best  3  the most dramatically 4  more often  5  more carelessly than  6  earlier than  7  more widely than

8  more energetically than  9  calmer, better

3

4  Jane doesn’t go jogging as often in the winter as in the summer.  5  Jared doesn’t usually ride his bike as carelessly as he did when he crashed it.  6  Peter didn’t expect to finish as early as he did.  8  Jarvis doesn’t play the piano as energetically as Nina.

4

1  The sooner the better!  2  Better late than never!  3  Better safe than sorry!  4  This is going from bad to worse!

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p32

5

3  Feliks solved the puzzle more quickly than Erik.  4  Feliks was the fastest contestant.  5  Yu solved the puzzle the most slowly.  6  Erik was slower than Feliks.

Developing vocabulary and listening p33

1

2

1  -ness  2  -ist  3  -ment  4  -ence

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p33

5

2  relationship = the way in which two or more people or things are connected to each other  3  friendship = a relationship between two people who are friends 

4  motherhood = the state of being a mother  5  neighbourhood = a particular area of a city or town  6  partnership = the position of being one of two or more people who own a company as partners  7  membership = the fact of being a member of a club, organisation or group  8  brotherhood = a close group of people, usually used for men

Grammar in context p34

1

2  a/an  3  the  4  0  5  the  6  the

4

Developing speaking p35

2

1  disagree  2  not all children can be geniuses; genius is something you are born with; parents put pressure on children to be exceptional

3

1  a  2  b  3  a  4  a  5  b  6  b  7  a

Revision: Units 1–4

Grammar p37

1

Vocabulary p37

1

1  self-confident  2  outgoing 

3  broad-minded  4  bad-tempered  5  modest  6  tactful

2

a  performer  b  confidence  c  scientist d  education  e  happiness

3

1  appearance  2  employment 3  unexpected  4  politician

5  rewrite

Gateway to exams: Units 3–4

Reading p38

1

1  stronger  2  flower  3  twelve  4  11, 5

2

2  a  3  e  4  b  5  d

Workbook answer key

B2

3

1  C  2  G  3  D  4  H  5  A  6  F  7  E

8  B

Use of English p39

4

a  researchers  b  development c  scientists  d  performance e  difference  f  suggestion

g  encouragement

Listening p39

5

1  unicycle  2  two and a half years 3  18,000  4  25  5  Bag

6

1  F  2  NM  3  F  4  T  5  F

COMMON MISTAKES p39

8

1  By this time next year, he’ll have finished / he’ll be finishing his trip around the world.  2  Most people aren’t brave enough to travel around the world alone.  3  I’m going to have a bath as soon as I get home.  4  This time next month, we’ll be relaxing because we’ll have finished all our exams.  5  Emily works harder than anyone else in class. 

6  Our flight leaves at nine o’clock tomorrow morning.  7  The journey by train was too expensive so we decided to go by bus.

Unit 5

Vocabulary p40

1

Across: 2  change  3  value  5  bargain

2

1  a purse, a wallet, a pocket  2  No, it isn’t.  3  an ATM/cashpoint  4  it’s safer, you could earn interest  5  the bank  6  the date and time when a purchase was made, the item purchased, the price, the name and location of the shop (also the method of payment)  7  so people buy more things, to move excess stock  8  £3.15

3

a  3  b  7  d  4  e  6  f  2  g  5

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p40

4

Reading p41

1

1  job  2  environment  3  evaluate

2

1  wanted to  2  didn’t manage 3  positive

3

1  She wanted to work in a more stimulating and fulfilling way and to preserve the environment.  2  An energy company supplied free gas and electricity in return for research on their green products. 

3  She made bartering agreements with a restaurant, a farm and a shop.  4  The shop was reluctant to get involved, but finally agreed; others were inspired and supportive.  5  Her relationships with the people around her became deeper.

Grammar in context p42

1

3

2  shouldn’t have eaten  3  couldn’t go to the island (for three days) because

it was  4  wasn’t allowed to go in (the swimming pool)  5  ought to have closed  6  didn’t need to hand in his / needn’t have handed in his

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p42

4

She shouldn’t have/oughtn’t to have gone to get her school bag ready. She should have/ought to have dried her jumper. She should have/ought to have put a new

battery in her watch. She shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have watched the TV programme. She shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have worn flip flops.

Developing vocabulary and listening p43

1

1  f  2  h  3  c  4  b  5  a  6  d

2

1  b  2  b  3  a  4  b  5  a  6  b

3

It operated without money, possibly because the Inca people dedicated their efforts to agriculture rather than economics.

4

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p43

5

1  e  2  b  3  c  4  d  5  a

Grammar in context p44

1

Possibility

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