4. Extra Activities
4.a In pairs, do the short quiz below.
1Which is the biggest fizzy drinks company in the world?
2Which fast food giant operates in 120 countries?
3Can you name the most successful sportswear in the world?
4.b Read the article and choose the best word to fill in the gaps from the list below.
Do we have a global culture?
You probably know or can guess the answer to all these questions 1) what country you live in. These things are all part of a global culture that exists in almost every country in the world. They are all part of globalisation, the process whereby large multinational companies, usually from America, build 2) in
every country. With the use of the Internet, the spread of English, and an increase in travel, the world is becoming a smaller place. Everybody wears the same trainers, eats the same fast food, drinks the same drinks and watches the same programmes on television.
Many people are worried about this global culture, and what it will mean to the culture of individual countries, villages and towns. One of the heroes of the
anti-globalisation 3) |
|
|
|
|
is the French sheep farmer Jose Bove, who makes |
||||||||||||
Roquefort cheese. |
When the |
Americans increased the 4) |
|
|
on Roquefort |
||||||||||||
cheese, he 5) |
|
so angry that he organised an attack |
on the local fast food |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
into the restaurant with a |
||||||||
restaurant. With a group of other farmers he 6) |
|
||||||||||||||||
bulldozer. He 7) |
|
|
|
by the police, and |
when he was sentenced to three |
||||||||||||
months in 8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
, he became an even bigger hero to his supporters. |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
all multinationals, and the changes |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
they had brought. |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Some people might see the global |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
culture as |
a good |
thing. It brings |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
people |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11) |
|
|
|
, means we have cheap |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
food, you can |
travel anywhere and be |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sure you can find somewhere to stay, |
|||||||
The protest, he |
|
explained, was |
buy something to eat easily. But the |
||||||||||||||
about the 9) |
|
|
of food. He |
question is, will the world become |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
less interesting when people all look |
||||||||||||||
believed that small local farmers 10) |
|||||||||||||||||
because of a few big companies. The |
the same and speak the same |
||||||||||||||||
attack was not just an attack on fast |
language? |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
food restaurants – it was an attack on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
76
1 |
A |
no matter |
B |
that’s why |
C |
the reason why |
2 |
A |
houses |
B |
shops |
C |
branches |
3 |
A |
movement |
B |
people |
C |
problem |
4 |
A |
profit |
B |
tax |
C |
production |
5 |
A |
was becoming |
B |
became |
C |
becomes |
6 |
A |
crashed |
B |
was crashing |
C |
was crashed |
7 |
A |
arrested |
B |
was arrested |
C |
was arresting |
8 |
A |
hospital |
B |
imprisonment |
C |
prison |
9 |
A |
quantity |
B |
delivery |
C |
quality |
10 |
A |
were suffered |
B |
were suffering |
C |
suffer |
11 |
A |
apart |
B |
together |
C |
each other |
4.c Read the article again and use information and your own ideas to write notes on this chart. When you have finished, choose one side and argue your case with your partner.
|
Advantages of globalisation |
|
Disadvantages of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
glogalisation |
|
|
1 |
cheap fast food |
1 |
small farmers can’t live |
|
|
|
|
|
because of big companies |
|
|
2 |
etc. |
2 |
etc. |
|
5. Listening
5.a What can you see in these pictures? What do you think the people are doing? What is WTO?
5.b Listen to the talk about globalisation process and tick the phrases you hear.
the United Nations |
greater |
international |
protected peace |
|
trade |
|
|
economic integration |
the increasing use of |
fast-food chain |
|
77
|
|
English |
|
global |
financial |
technological |
world seems to be a smaller |
institutions |
|
developments |
place |
the G 8 summit |
|
military actions |
common brands |
5.c Listen again and fill in the missing words.
1 |
Technological developments have made |
|
and travel much easier, so |
||||||||
|
that the world seems to be a smaller place. |
|
|
|
|||||||
2 |
There are also |
|
|
aspects of the globalisation process – such as the |
|||||||
|
increasing use |
of English |
and the appearance of similar (often American) |
||||||||
|
products. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
3 |
And also the fact that you’ve got common brands that are on |
in many |
|||||||||
|
different parts of the world. |
|
|
|
|||||||
4 |
And that the process of globalisation is a process in which, if you like, some |
||||||||||
|
countries win and others |
. |
|
|
|
|
|||||
5 |
These include |
|
brands |
such as Coca-Cola and Nike … and - with a |
|||||||
|
slogan “One |
World: One |
Taste” - the American fast-food chain McDonald’s. |
||||||||
6. Speaking
6.a Discuss these questions in small groups.
1In what way do the companies mentioned on the previous pages affect your life? Do you buy or use the things they make?
2Do most of the things you buy / use / watch / listen to come from your own country or abroad?
3Do you think that big companies have too much power?
4Do you think they are good or bad for society?
5Which do you think are more powerful, governments or big companies?
6.b Make use of the following expressions.
A further (negative/positive) aspect of this is …
On the one / other hand, … Secondly, …
First of all, … / Firstly, … It’s also true that …
For example / instance, …
Actually, …
As far as I’m concerned, … In my view / opinion, … Personally, I think …
I’m not sure (about / if) … I don’t really know (if) …
What do you think (of / about…)?
78
What’s your view / opinion on …? |
Yes / True, but … |
Don’t you agree that …? |
I’m afraid I disagree / can’t agree |
I agree (with you). |
with you. |
Exactly! |
I see what you mean, but … |
7. Writing: a for and against essay
7.a Discuss these questions with a partner.
1 Are there a lot of CCTV (closed circuit television) cameras in your town?
2 Where do you usually find them?
3 Do you think they are a good thing? Why? Why not?
4 How do they make you feel?
7.b Zeina is a student in London. Read her essay about CCTV cameras. Does she mention any of the things you discussed?
The advantages and disadvantages of CCTV cameras
There are now four million CCTV cameras in the UK. That means one
7.c Match these headings a-d
camera for every fourteen people. If you live in London, you are caught on camera with the paragraphs of the
300 times every day. This is becoming a very important issue in out lives. How is it |
||
|
essay. |
|
affecting us? This essay will consider whether CCTV cameras are good or bad for |
||
us. |
a |
advantages |
One serious disadvantage of |
CCTV cameras is that it is difficult to find |
|
|
b |
conclusion |
private places in our cities. People are watching us everywhere we go. Another |
||
|
c |
introduction |
problem is that, because there are so many of them, the government has spent a lot |
||
of money on them. |
d |
disadvantages |
|
|
|
On the other hand, a major advantage is that they help to catch criminals and prevent crimes from happening in the first place. Another advantage is that
ordinary people feel safer and have more freedom to lead their lives as they wish.
7.d Where can you find these things in the essay? Write I for introduction,
To sum up, are the cameras good or bad? This is a difficult question to
MB for main body and C for conclusion.
answer. Although we feel safer, every move we make is seen by someone,
1 a statement of the writer’s opinion
somewhere. Therefore, we might get more freedom in some ways, but we loose it
2 a statement of the importance of the subject
in other ways. Perhaps we need more time to understand the effect of this, but I
3 development of important ideas
personally think that the advantages are greater than disadvantages.
4 a statement of the writer’s aims
5 a summary of the main point
79
7.e Underline the phrases that are used in the essay to talk about advantages and disadvantages.
7.f Linkers. Fill in the missing linkers although, on the other hand and therefore.
1 |
|
|
|
CCTV cameras can catch criminals, they are expensive. |
||||
2 |
|
There are |
a number of good points about this. |
, there are many more |
||||
bad points. |
|
|
|
|
||||
3 |
|
There is very little data about this. |
|
|
||||
4 |
|
|
, it is difficult to reach clear conclusions. |
|
, it might be |
|||
|
A career |
in the police force could be very interesting. |
|
|
||||
dangerous.
5
7.g Write a for and against essay (200-220 words) on one of the topic below.
globalisation
development of giant companies
80