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4. Extra Activities

4.a In pairs, do the short quiz below.

1Which is the biggest fizzy drinks company in the world?

2Which fast food giant operates in 120 countries?

3Can you name the most successful sportswear in the world?

4.b Read the article and choose the best word to fill in the gaps from the list below.

Do we have a global culture?

You probably know or can guess the answer to all these questions 1) what country you live in. These things are all part of a global culture that exists in almost every country in the world. They are all part of globalisation, the process whereby large multinational companies, usually from America, build 2) in

every country. With the use of the Internet, the spread of English, and an increase in travel, the world is becoming a smaller place. Everybody wears the same trainers, eats the same fast food, drinks the same drinks and watches the same programmes on television.

Many people are worried about this global culture, and what it will mean to the culture of individual countries, villages and towns. One of the heroes of the

anti-globalisation 3)

 

 

 

 

is the French sheep farmer Jose Bove, who makes

Roquefort cheese.

When the

Americans increased the 4)

 

 

on Roquefort

cheese, he 5)

 

so angry that he organised an attack

on the local fast food

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

into the restaurant with a

restaurant. With a group of other farmers he 6)

 

bulldozer. He 7)

 

 

 

by the police, and

when he was sentenced to three

months in 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

, he became an even bigger hero to his supporters.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

all multinationals, and the changes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

they had brought.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Some people might see the global

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

culture as

a good

thing. It brings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

people

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11)

 

 

 

, means we have cheap

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

food, you can

travel anywhere and be

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sure you can find somewhere to stay,

The protest, he

 

explained, was

buy something to eat easily. But the

about the 9)

 

 

of food. He

question is, will the world become

 

 

 

less interesting when people all look

believed that small local farmers 10)

because of a few big companies. The

the same and speak the same

attack was not just an attack on fast

language?

 

 

 

 

 

food restaurants – it was an attack on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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1

A

no matter

B

that’s why

C

the reason why

2

A

houses

B

shops

C

branches

3

A

movement

B

people

C

problem

4

A

profit

B

tax

C

production

5

A

was becoming

B

became

C

becomes

6

A

crashed

B

was crashing

C

was crashed

7

A

arrested

B

was arrested

C

was arresting

8

A

hospital

B

imprisonment

C

prison

9

A

quantity

B

delivery

C

quality

10

A

were suffered

B

were suffering

C

suffer

11

A

apart

B

together

C

each other

4.c Read the article again and use information and your own ideas to write notes on this chart. When you have finished, choose one side and argue your case with your partner.

 

Advantages of globalisation

 

Disadvantages of

 

 

 

 

 

glogalisation

 

 

1

cheap fast food

1

small farmers can’t live

 

 

 

 

 

because of big companies

 

 

2

etc.

2

etc.

 

5. Listening

5.a What can you see in these pictures? What do you think the people are doing? What is WTO?

5.b Listen to the talk about globalisation process and tick the phrases you hear.

the United Nations

greater

international

protected peace

 

trade

 

 

economic integration

the increasing use of

fast-food chain

77

 

 

English

 

global

financial

technological

world seems to be a smaller

institutions

 

developments

place

the G 8 summit

 

military actions

common brands

5.c Listen again and fill in the missing words.

1

Technological developments have made

 

and travel much easier, so

 

that the world seems to be a smaller place.

 

 

 

2

There are also

 

 

aspects of the globalisation process – such as the

 

increasing use

of English

and the appearance of similar (often American)

 

products.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

And also the fact that you’ve got common brands that are on

in many

 

different parts of the world.

 

 

 

4

And that the process of globalisation is a process in which, if you like, some

 

countries win and others

.

 

 

 

 

5

These include

 

brands

such as Coca-Cola and Nike … and - with a

 

slogan “One

World: One

Taste” - the American fast-food chain McDonald’s.

6. Speaking

6.a Discuss these questions in small groups.

1In what way do the companies mentioned on the previous pages affect your life? Do you buy or use the things they make?

2Do most of the things you buy / use / watch / listen to come from your own country or abroad?

3Do you think that big companies have too much power?

4Do you think they are good or bad for society?

5Which do you think are more powerful, governments or big companies?

6.b Make use of the following expressions.

A further (negative/positive) aspect of this is …

On the one / other hand, … Secondly, …

First of all, … / Firstly, … It’s also true that …

For example / instance, …

Actually, …

As far as I’m concerned, … In my view / opinion, … Personally, I think …

I’m not sure (about / if) … I don’t really know (if) …

What do you think (of / about…)?

78

What’s your view / opinion on …?

Yes / True, but …

Don’t you agree that …?

I’m afraid I disagree / can’t agree

I agree (with you).

with you.

Exactly!

I see what you mean, but …

7. Writing: a for and against essay

7.a Discuss these questions with a partner.

1 Are there a lot of CCTV (closed circuit television) cameras in your town?

2 Where do you usually find them?

3 Do you think they are a good thing? Why? Why not?

4 How do they make you feel?

7.b Zeina is a student in London. Read her essay about CCTV cameras. Does she mention any of the things you discussed?

The advantages and disadvantages of CCTV cameras

There are now four million CCTV cameras in the UK. That means one

7.c Match these headings a-d

camera for every fourteen people. If you live in London, you are caught on camera with the paragraphs of the

300 times every day. This is becoming a very important issue in out lives. How is it

 

essay.

affecting us? This essay will consider whether CCTV cameras are good or bad for

us.

a

advantages

One serious disadvantage of

CCTV cameras is that it is difficult to find

 

b

conclusion

private places in our cities. People are watching us everywhere we go. Another

 

c

introduction

problem is that, because there are so many of them, the government has spent a lot

of money on them.

d

disadvantages

 

 

On the other hand, a major advantage is that they help to catch criminals and prevent crimes from happening in the first place. Another advantage is that

ordinary people feel safer and have more freedom to lead their lives as they wish.

7.d Where can you find these things in the essay? Write I for introduction,

To sum up, are the cameras good or bad? This is a difficult question to

MB for main body and C for conclusion.

answer. Although we feel safer, every move we make is seen by someone,

1 a statement of the writer’s opinion

somewhere. Therefore, we might get more freedom in some ways, but we loose it

2 a statement of the importance of the subject

in other ways. Perhaps we need more time to understand the effect of this, but I

3 development of important ideas

personally think that the advantages are greater than disadvantages.

4 a statement of the writer’s aims

5 a summary of the main point

79

the crime rate is going down, people sometimes feel less safe.

7.e Underline the phrases that are used in the essay to talk about advantages and disadvantages.

7.f Linkers. Fill in the missing linkers although, on the other hand and therefore.

1

 

 

 

CCTV cameras can catch criminals, they are expensive.

2

 

There are

a number of good points about this.

, there are many more

bad points.

 

 

 

 

3

 

There is very little data about this.

 

 

4

 

 

, it is difficult to reach clear conclusions.

 

, it might be

 

A career

in the police force could be very interesting.

 

 

dangerous.

5

7.g Write a for and against essay (200-220 words) on one of the topic below.

globalisation

development of giant companies

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