d) The architect is a person who together with economists, topographers, engineers, lawyers and other specialists participates in town planning, taking into consideration different street patterns.
20. Describe a famous architectural structure according to the following plan and prepare a presentation.
С1) name; 2) location; 3) plan;
4) historical details; и5) interesting facts; 6) exterior/interior; 7) your impressions; 8) recommendation.
21. Give aбАtalk on your speciality (civil engineering).
Д И
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PART V |
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THE ECONOMICAL ENGINEERING FACULTY |
1. |
Answer the questions. |
1. |
Why do you consider it is important to work in the sphere of automobile |
С |
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economy? |
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2. |
What qualifications can you get studying at the economical faculty? |
3. |
What is your qualification? |
4. What do the specialists of your qualification particularly do?
поставки5. What opportunities do you get when you graduate from the university?
2. Read the words and learn them by heart. Make up three sentences with the new words.
supplies, deliveries – retail – розн чный wholesale – оптовый choice – ассорт мент
promotion – продв жение (товара) domestic operations – местные операции
non-scheduled operations – нерегулярные перевозки scheduled operations – регулярные перевозки
pooled operations – совместные перевозки |
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mode – вид транспорта |
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supplychainбА–цепьпоставок |
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logistics – логистика |
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QualityManagement–управлениекачеством |
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cargotransportations–грузоперевозки |
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loadingandunloadingmechanisms–погрузочныеиразгрузочныемеханизмы consumer – потребитель, клиент, заказчик, покупатель
qualityassurance–поддержка,гарантиякачества
shipment–груз,партиятовара;погрузка,отправкатоваров;перевозка procurement–закупка;поставка,снабжение
3. Pay attention to the pronunciation of the following letters’ combinations. Add your examples.
sch |
[∫] |
nonscheduled, scheduled; |
y |
[ai] |
под ударением supply, apply, cry; |
и в безударной позиции в конце слов [i] quality, company, theory, economy, metrology, activity;
i в открытом слоге [ai] price, provide, profile, private, finance, enterprise but: service, organization, automobile [i].
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4. Read and translate the text. How many parts can it be divided into? Entitle each part.
THE ECONOMICAL ENGINEERING FACULTY
The students of the faculty are trained in the following qualifications: СManagement ofOrganization; Logistics and SupplyChain Management,Economy ofOrganizations and Enterprises, QualityManagement. Thestudents ofthe faculty study a lot of specialized subjects: automatic systems of management; theory of marketing, bookkeeping; finances and credit; economy of automobile transport иenterprises, financial management, supply chain management, statistics, theory of logistics, loading and unloading mechanisms; cargo transportations; passengercarrying operations; principles of the theory of transport systems, Metrology and
certification,consultingandothers. TheбАwork in the field of economy now is impossible without knowing what
marketingandmanagementare.Marketingistheperformanceofbusinessactivities that direct the flow of goods and services from producer to consumer or user. Marketing activities include: designing or developing a product or service; transporting and storing goods; providing a variety of choice; buying in large volumes and then selling them by item; installing, servicing; repairing, instructing; or updating and improving. Marketing includes the Four Ps: product, place, price, and promotion. But most of all, marketing is research: finding out who the customersareandwhattheyneed.
There is no single concept ofДmanagement yet, so “management” has many definitions. In practicalbusiness, management can bedefined as theart and science of directing people with the aim of getting things done through their efforts. Effective management is the key to business success and you need for these strong management skills. There are two management specialities at the faculty: managementoforganizationandqualitymanagement.И
The students of Quality management profile study for a bachelor’s and master’s degrees. They study such specialized subjects as economics, psychology of management, means and methods of quality management, metrology and certification, system of quality, human resource management and others. They should know how to improve the quality of goods and services. The graduates are involved in improving oforganization activity, analysis, synthesis and optimization ofqualityassurance,developmentofeffectivemethodsofqualityassurance.
The students of Organization Management study institutional economics, financial markets and institutes, theory of management, innovative management, project management, research of management systems and others. This profile includesallkindsofmanagement.
Logistics is planning, execution, and control of the procurement, movement, and stationing of personnel, material, and other resources to
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achieve the objectives of a campaign, plan, project, or strategy. It may be defined as the “management of inventory in motion and at rest”. It is not enough simply to produce a product; it must be stored and transported. The shipment can be done by motor, water, air, railway, sea, river, pipeline transport. There are various kinds of operations: commercial, international, domestic; nonscheduled,scheduled;pooled;transitorprivate.
Passenger traffic operations are analyzed by different transport modes. The local passenger-carrying operations are conducted in cities and country areas. The most concernarises bycarryingpassengersin largecities.Thespecialists which are engaged with this problem carry out investigations of passengers flows and count thenumberofpassengersoncityroutes.
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Commercial work presupposes making contracts, agreements, supplies; |
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deliveries;trade-retailandwholesaleandfinancialwork. |
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The graduates of the faculty work at various enterprises, connected with |
economy,organization,management,transportations. |
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и5. Answer the questions. |
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1. |
What qualifications are trained at your faculty? |
2. |
What does commercial work include? |
3. |
What is marketing? |
4. |
What are the constituencies of the market? Describe each of them. |
5. |
How can be “management” defined? |
6. |
What can you tell about transportation of goods? |
7. |
What do you know about passenger transportations? |
8. |
What isбАlogistics? |
9. |
What are students of quality management involved into? |
10. What specialized subjects are studied at your faculty? |
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11. What are the most interesting and the most difficult subjects? Why? |
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6. |
Д |
Put verbs in brackets into correct forms (present passive indefinite |
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И |
/present active indefinite).
1.The economical engineering faculty (to train) the students in four qualifications.
2.The students of the faculty (to study) a lot of specialized subjects: automatic systems of management; theory of marketing, bookkeeping; finances and credit and others.
3.Passengertrafficoperations(toanalyze)bydifferenttransportmodes.
4.Marketing(toinclude)theFourPs:product,place,price,andpromotion.
5.Logistics may be (to define) as the “management of inventory in motion and at rest”.
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6. The graduates of Quality management profile (to involve) in improving of organization activity, analysis, synthesis and optimization of quality assurance, developmentofeffectivemethodsofqualityassurance.
7. In practical business, management can be (to define) as the art and science of directingpeoplewiththeaimofgettingthingsdonethroughtheirefforts.
8. After graduating from the academy the graduates (to offer) the work at various enterprises, connected with economy, organization, management, transportations.
Сone of these qualifications.
9. Theshipment(todo)bymotor,water,air,railway,sea,river,pipelinetransport.
10. Eachproductmustbe(tostore)and(totransport).
и13. Commercial work (to presuppose) making contracts, agreements, supplies; deliveries; trade-retail and wholesale and financial work.
11. Knowing howtoimprovethequalityofgoods and services (to connect) with
12. Thelocalpassenger-carryingoperations(toconduct)incitiesandcountryareas.
yourself aбАbetter chance to succeed by picking the best people from the start.
7. Read this article from a website. Which of these tips do you find most useful? Can you add any other tips?
Listed below are ten things you can do to become a better manager. Pick one. Do it today. Pick another one for tomorrow. In two weeks you will be a better manager.
1. Select the best people
As a manager, you are only as good as the people on your team. Give
2. Be a motivator
Human beings do things because we want to. Sometimes we want to because the consequences of not wanting to do something are unpleasant. However, most of the time we want to do things because of what we get out
of it. |
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It's no different at work, people do good work for the pay, or the prestige, |
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or the recognition. |
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They do bad work because they want to take it easy and still get paid. |
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They work really hard because they want to impress someone. To motivate your people better, figure out what they want and how you can give that to them for doing what you want them to do.
3. Build Your Team
It is not enough that people are motivated to succeed at work. They have to work together as a team to accomplish the group's objective. After all, if we just want them to all "do their own things" we don't need you as a manager to mold them into a team, do we?
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