русские эквиваленты.It is easily treated; if left untreated; can cause blindness; heart disease; after exposure; swelling of the lymph glands; may not be noticed; inside vagina; after the chancre is gone; constipation; lesions in bones; many other problems; syphilis may cause death; may experience miscarriage; sexual partners; to be infected by syphilis; is needed to detect; with penicillin.
Ex.3 Answer the questions.Ответьте на вопросы. 1. What is syphilis?
2. When do symptoms appear after exposure?
3. How many stages is the disease divided in?
4. What are the main symptoms of the first stage?
5. Are chancres painful? Are they infectious?
6. What is the last stage characterized by?
7. What problems may a pregnant woman with syphilis have?
8. How do people may prevent the risk to be infected by syphilis?
Text Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease. Bacteria infect men women and infants. Symptoms of gonorrhea usually appear two days to three weeks after a person had a contact with the infection. The most frequent symptoms are vaginal discharge, painful, burning sensation with urination, lower abdominal pain and fever. Gonorrhea infections are often spread during vaginal, oral or anal sexual contact. Babies can get gonorrhea during birth if the mother has this infection. In many cases it is difficult to detect the symptoms of gonorrhea. The only sure way to know about the infection is to be tested. Diagnosis is made by culturing material from the cervix (in women). The sample is sent to a laboratory for testing. Gonorrhea must be treated. If left untreated gonorrhea can cause permanent damage to the reproductive organs, tubal pregnancy and sterility. Gonorrhea can be cured with antibiotics (usually penicillin, erythromycin or tetracycline).
You can prevent a gonorrhea infection. You should not have sex with anyone. You should have sex with non-infected partner who has sex only with you. The best protection from gonorrhea is using condoms during sexual activity. If you suspect that you have exposed to gonorrhea, see a doctor at once.
Words: -
gonorrhea - гонорея
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to appear - появляться
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discharge – выделение
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vaginal - вагинальный, влагалищный
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urination - мочеиспускание
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to detect - определять
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diagnosis - диагноз
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cervix - шейка матки
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damage - вред
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pregnancy -беременность
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sterility - стерильность, невозможность иметь детей
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to cure - лечить
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condom - презерватив
Ex.1 Find English equivalents. Найдите английские эквиваленты.Болезнь, передающаяся половым путем; заражать, обычно появляются; имел контакт; наиболее часто встречающиеся симптомы; вагинальные выделения; болезненное чувство; чувство жжения; боль внизу живота; во время родов; трудно определить; надежный способ; обследоваться; выращивание бактерий; может вызвать; внематочная беременность; можно вылечить; можно предотвратить; лучшая защита; вы заразились.
Ex.2 Find Russian equivalents. Найдите русские эквиваленты.A sexually transmitted disease; to infect infants; the most frequent symptoms; burning sensation with urination; lower abdominal pain; it is difficult to detect; the only sure way; to be tested; culturing material from the cervix; if left untreated; permanent damage; reproductive organs; tubal pregnancy; to prevent; non-infected partner; sexual activity; to expose to gonorrhea.
Ex.3. Answer the questions. Ответьте на вопросы:
1. What is gonorrhea?
2. When do symptoms of gonorrhea usually appear?
3. What are the most frequent symptoms of gonorrhea?
4. Can babies get gonorrhea?
5. Is gonorrhea dangerous disease for women?
6. What can gonorrhea cause if it is not treated?
7. Can gonorrhea be cured? With what?
8. In what way can you prevent a gonorrhea infection?
Text
Yeast infection is caused by a fungus. Certain types of yeast may present in the mouth, bowels, vagina and skin. Under certain conditions (for example, using of antibiotics for different illnesses, diabetes, etc.) an overgrowth of yeast occur. The symptoms of yeast are: itching and burning within the vagina and on the outer parts of female genitals, white discharge, unpleasant odor, discomfort during or after sexual contact, pain or burning when passing urine. The disease is diagnosed by examining of a discharge sample under a microscope. Yeast must be treated only by a doctor. There are many drugs of treatment of yeast, most are creams and suppositories. It is important that the treatment be continued for the entire time the medicine was prescribed. You must remember that if the medication is stopped too soon the infection can return. You must also remember that self-treatment is not a good idea. Yeast infection can be prevented by keeping hygiene of genitals.
Words: -
yeast - грибок дрожжи
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fungus - гриб
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bowel - кишка
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to occur - случаться, происходить
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itching - зуд
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burning - жжение
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genital - половой, pl. половые органы
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odor - запах
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discharge – мед. выделение
Ex.1 Find English equivalents. Найдите английские эквиваленты.Вызываются грибами, определённые типы дрожжей, использование антибиотиков, различные заболевания, происходить, симптомы грибов, белые выделения, боль и жжение во время мочеиспускания, заболевание диагностируется, под микроскопом, лечение дрожжей, было выписано лекарство, слишком быстро, медикаментозное лечение, может быть предотвращено.
Ex.2 Find Russian equivalents. Найдите русские эквиваленты.Yeast infection; to cause; is caused; bowels; under certain conditions; different illnesses; overgrowth; itching; burning within the vagina; outer parts of female genitals; sexual contact; to pass urine; to diagnose a disease; to examine a discharge sample; to continue treatment.
Ex.3 Answer the questions. Ответьте на вопросы:1. What is yeast infection caused by?
2. When can an overgrowth of yeast do you know?
3. What are the symptoms of yeast?
4. How is the disease diagnosed?
5. What is important to remember when the disease is treated?
6. When can the infection return?
7. Is self-treatment a good idea?
Text Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD), that affect both women and men, although symptoms are more common in women.
Trichomoniasis is caused by the single-celled protozoan parasite. The vagina is the most common site of infection in women, and the urethra is the most common site of infection in men. Women can acquire the disease from infected men or women, but men usually contract it only from infected women.
Symptoms usually appear in women within 5 to 28 days of exposure. Signs of infection include yellow-green vaginal discharge with a strong odor, discomfort during urination and intercourse, as well as irritation and itching of the female genital area. Some men have an irritation inside the penis, mild discharge, or slight burning after uritation.
Pregnant women with trichomoniasis have babies who are born early or with low birth weight.
For both men and women a physical examination and laboratory test must be done to diagnose trichomoniasis.
Trichomoniasis can usually be cured by prescription drugs. It is important that both partners should be treated at the same time to eliminate the parasite.
The surest way to avoid infection is to abstain from sexual contacts with different partners. It is desirable to be in relationship with a partner who has been tested and is known to be uninfected.
Words: -
trichomoniasis - трихомониаз
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vagina - вагина, влагалище
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single-celled - одноклеточный
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protozoa - простейший организм
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parasite - паразит
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urethra - мочевой канал
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to acquire - приобретать
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to contract - подхватить
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intercourse - половые сношения
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itching - зуд
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to eliminate - устранять
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to abstain - воздерживаться
Ex.1 Find English equivalents. Найдите английские эквиваленты.Болезнь, передающаяся половым путем; вызывается; паразит; самое распространенное место инфекции; подхватить; симптомы обычно появляются; признаки; выделение; жжение и зуд; беременные женщины; лабораторный анализ; можно вылечить; уничтожить; самый надежный способ; воздержаться; желательно; который обследован.
Ex.2 Find Russian equivalents. Найдите русские эквиваленты.Both women and men; are more common; within 5 to 28 days of exposure; signs of infection; with strong odor; female genital area; with low birth weight; must be done; different partners; the surest way; to be in relationship.
Ex.3 Answer the questions.Ответьте на вопросы.1. What is trichomoniasis?
2. What is trichomoniasis caused by?
3. What is the most common site of the infection in women? In men?
4. What are the signs of the infection?
5. Why is it dangerous for a pregnant woman to be infected with trichomoniasis?
6. What must be done to diagnose the infection?
7. What must trichomoniasis be cured by?
8. How may a person avoid the infection?
Text
Clamidiosis is a disease, caused by Chlamydia bacteria. Nowadays we know several types of Chlamydia, but the most frequent is Chlamydia trachomatis, which affects genital system of both men and women, causing the development of urogenital clamidiosis: cystitis, urethritis, cervicitis, erosion, vulvovaginitis, endometritis, and prostatitis.
Clamidiosis is mostly sexually transmitted. Seldom chlamydiae are also transmitted by contact and social way (via hygiene articles of joint use): there are cases when children of people suffering from clamidiosis also had this disease.
Incubation period of clamidiosis lasts from 1 to 3 weeks. The most typical symptom of genital clamidiosis is appearance of glassy discharge. There may be noted itching or unpleasant feeling at urination, adhesion of urethra lips. Sometimes general state changes – there is weakness, and mild body temperature. These symptoms very often are insignificant and terminate quickly. At the same time clamidiosis becomes chronic.
Chlamydiae are not simply bacteria, they are intracellular parasites. They cannot be found with general smear from genitals. That is why the diagnosis must be done only in the laboratory with the help of special tests.
Treatment of clamidiosis includes antibacterial, immune, polyvitaminic therapy, life-style normalization, diet, abstinence from sex life during treatment period. Treatment should be applied to all sexual partners. At the end of treatment course it is necessary to carry out control analyses.
Clamidiosis is dangerous for its complications. In men chlamydiae may cause chronic prostatitis. In women chlamydia infection often causes extrauterine pregnancy, and endometritis. Pregnancy in clamidiosis patient is often accompanied by complications. In the process of delivery, mother, who is suffering from clamidiosis, may infect her child. In addition to different complications connected with genitals, clamidiosis may cause eye, joint and skin lesions.
It is much easier to prevent clamidiosis than to treat it. The rules of clamidiosis prevention are the same as the rules of prevention of all sexually transmitted diseases. The main rule is the hygiene of sexual life, which will secure against different sexually transmitted diseases:
- permanent sexual partner, who you trust;
- refuse casual sexual affairs or use condom;
- in case of the slightest suspicion of the infection, it is necessary to turn to the doctor.
Words: -
adhesion - слипание
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insignificant - незначительный
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to terminate - проходить, кончаться
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intracellular - внутриклеточный
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abstinence - отказ
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complication - осложнение
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lesion - поражение
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to secure - защищать
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suspicion - подозрение
Ex.1 Find English equivalents. Найдите английские эквиваленты.Несколько типов; наиболее часто встречающийся; мочеполовой; передается половым путем; при контакте; инкубационный период; появление прозрачных выделений; неприятное чувство; при мочеиспускании; незначительны; хронический; внутриклеточные паразиты; специальные анализы; антибактериальное лечение; воздержание от половой жизни; необходимо; осложнения; во время родов; гораздо проще; главное правило – гигиена сексуальной жизни